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ID:41235698
大小:6.34 MB
页数:37页
时间:2019-08-20
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1、汽车专业英语SpecialtyEnglishforAutomobileBodyBrakingEngineSuspensionSteeringPowertrainElectricalsystemChassisChapter1AutomotiveBasicsWhat’sthemainpartsofanautomobile?Today’saveragecarcontainsmorethan15,000separate,individualpartsthatmustworktogether.Thesepartscanbegroupedin
2、tofourmajorcategories:body,engine,chassisandelectricalequipment。现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类:车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。1.1BodyAnautomobilebodyisasheetmetalshellwithwindows,doors,ahoodandatrunkdeckbuiltintoit.Itprovideaprotectivecoveringfortheengine,passengersandc
3、argo.汽车车身由金属薄板外壳和窗户、车门、发动机罩、行李箱盖等组成。汽车车身为发动机、乘员和货物提供了保护。Hood:发动机罩bonnet软帽Trunkdeck:行李箱盖Trunk/boot:行李箱靴子Luggage:行李baggageCargo:货物goodsThebodyisdesignedtokeeppassengerssafeandcomfortable.Thebodystylingprovidesanattractive,colorful,modernsappearanceforthevehicle.汽车车身的设计还
4、应该保证乘员的安全舒适。车身的造型(款式)使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。ThreepointsseatbeltinacarFivepointsharnessinaracingcar铠甲甲胄Airbag1885Benz1927FordmodelT1934CitroënTractionAvant1953MorrisMinorSeries2MinicooperAsedanhasanenclosedbodywithamaximumof4doorstoallowaccesstothepassengercompartment.T
5、hedesignalsoallowsforstorageofluggageorothergoods.Asedancanalsobereferredtoasasaloonandtraditionallyhasafixedroof.Therearesoft-topversionsofthesamebodydesignexceptforhaving2doors,andthesearecommonlyreferredtoasconvertibles.轿车车身为封闭式,乘员通过车门进出,轿车最多有4个车门。另外车身的设计还应考虑行李和货物的
6、存放。传统的轿车都是硬顶车身。活顶乘用车(敞篷车)的车顶是软顶,车身设计与普通轿车类似,但只有两个车门。行李箱行李==?发动机//发动机罩Trunk/bootLuggage/baggageEngine//hook/bonnetTheutilityorpick-upcarriesgoods.Usuallyithasstrongerchassiscomponentsandsuspensionthanasedantosupportgreatergrossvehiclemass.皮卡一般用来运载货物。为能承载更大的总质量,皮卡的底盘和悬架
7、比轿车更结实。utility/pick-up:皮卡Grossvehiclemass:车辆总质量Curbweight汽车整备重量Lightvehiclevanscanbebasedoncommonsedandesignsorredesignssothatmaximumcargospaceisavailable.轻型货车一般是基于普通轿车设计的,或是重新设计使可用载货空间最大化。Avanisakindofvehicleusedfortransportinggoodsorgroupsofpeople.Itisusuallyabox-sh
8、apedvehicleonfourwheels,aboutthesamewidthandlengthasalargeautomobile,buttallerandusuallyhigherofftheground,alsoreferredtoasa
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