Porting the Linux Kernel to a New ARM Platform

Porting the Linux Kernel to a New ARM Platform

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时间:2019-08-19

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1、WHITEPAPER:PortingtheLinuxKerneltoaNewARMPlatformWookeyandTak-Shing,AlephOne•www.aleph1.co.ukSo,youhavesomeARM*basedhardwarethatyouwanttoporttheOverviewofFilesLinuxkernelto.ThisisataskthatacompetentsoftwareengineercanThestartingpointhereisthatyouhavesetupyourkernelsourcet

2、reeundertakeassistedbyrelevantinformationsuchasthisarticle,withtheARMpatches.Thisdescriptioncoversthe2.4serieskernels,althoughpreviousfamiliaritywiththeLinuxkernelwillmakeitalotspecifically2.4.18.Thingswillchangeaskerneldevelopmentcontin-easier.Ifyourplatformisalotlikesom

3、ethingthathasgonebeforeues.TheARM-specificfilesareinlinux/arch/arm(code),andthentheportcanberelativelysimple,butifit'sallnewthenitcouldlinux/include/asm-arm(headerfiles).Inaconfiguredkerneltree,thebeabigjob,andyoumightwellbeadvisedtogethelpfromsomeoneappropriatearchitectu

4、reheadersdirectory(linux/include/asm-armexperiencedinthesethings,dependingonhowmuchofachallengeinourcase)appearsaslinux/include/asmsothatitcanbeeasilyyouwant.Andofcourse,ifyoudon'tactuallyknowthatyourhard-referredtobyotherfilesthatdon'tneedtoknowwhicharchitecturewareworks

5、properly(youusuallyknowthisifithasalreadyrunsometheyaredealingwith.Yourmachine-specificsub-directoriesgointoOSotherthanLinux),thenagainthingscangetexcitingasyoumaythesedirectories.notknowifthehardwareisbrokenoryourkernelchangesarewrong.Devicedriversforthings,eveniftheyare

6、onlyfoundontheARMThisarticlecan'ttellyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutkernelarchitecture,orevenonlyonyourmachine,donotgointhesedirec-hacking–it'sahugesubject.Ifyoudon'tknowhowthekernelworkstories,butintherelevantpartsofthemaintree;usuallylinux/driv-youneedtoreadsomerelevant

7、documentation.WhatIwilltrytoers/,butsometimeslinux/fsor/linux/netiftherearefilesystems,coveraretheproceduresandconventionsusedintheARMkernelpartitiontypesornetworkprotocolsspecifictoyourdevice.Withindevelopmentcommunity,howtheARMarchitecturefilesaresetouttheARM-specificdi

8、rectoriesyourneworchangedfilesgoinappro-inthesource,andthebasicsofwhatyouwillneedtochangetoportp

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