2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题 (II)

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2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题(II)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting.B.Seethemanager.C.Dosometranslation.2.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.3.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewenttoamulticulturalfair.B.ShehaddinnerinaThairestaurant.C.ShelearnedanativeAmericandance.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Ataputerlab.C.Ataprintshop.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Tofilloutaform.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.7.WhereistheLanguageArtsbuilding?A.Ontherightofthebridge.B.AttheendofCampusCentreWalk.C.OppositethePhysicalEducationbuilding.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemanhavebasketballpractice?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B.OnMondaysandWednesdays.C.OnMondaysandThursdays.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Findanotherpart-timejob.C.TalkwithMrParker.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shefindsschooldifficult.B.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’tfallasleep.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Drinklesscoffee.B.Sleepatleastsixhourseverynight.C.Eatfruitatleastthreetimesperweek.12.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Running.　　B.Dancing.　　C.Walking.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.WhatdoesAlicewanttoaskMrMillerabout?A.Hisdailyactivities.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisopinionsonsomesocialproblems.14.WhatdoesMrMillerdoeverymorning?A.Hehasacupoftea.B.Hedoessomeexercises.C.Hewatchesmorningnews.15.HowlongdoesMrMillersleepatnight?A.Foraboutsixhours.B.Foraboutsevenhours.C.Forabouteighthours.16.WhatdoesMrMillerliketodoonweekends?A.Attendtosomeemergency.B.Havearestbyhimself.C.Staywithhisfamily.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Hissuccessinacting.B.Thechangeofhisprofession.C.Theimportanceofhisfirstperformance.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakeraftertryingoutforotherroles?A.Hebecamealittleexcited.B.Hethoughtofgivingupacting.C.Hewassatisfiedwithhimself.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1991?A.Heearnedabigfortune.B.Hesetupafilmpany.C.Hebecameanofficeclerk.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend? A.Heisnotphysicallyhealthy.B.Hesuffersalotinhisjob.C.Hegetsalongwellwiththeactors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStep-by-StepGuidetoWritingGreatPapersTimeForKidsWanttobeabetterwriter?TFK’s“WriteIdeas”givesyourwritingarisebywalkingyouthrougheverystepinvolvedinwritingapaper.Usingsamplepapers,ideaorganizersandchecklists,youcanwritebetterresearchpapers,persuasiveessays,newsstoriesandmuchmore.Spelling,GrammarandMoreEnglishZoneThisistheperfectsiteforEnglishhomework;IthasasectiononalmosteverytopicyouwillcoverinEnglishclass,suchasspelling,partsofspeechandwriting.Itdoesnotjustgiveyousummaryofthetopic;ratheritmakessureyouunderstanditpletely.ReadingRocks!ReadingRocketsFromthisgreatresource,learntolovereadingortoloveitevenmore!Readarticlesaboutreadingandeducation,andsharethemwithyourteachersandparents.YoucanevenreadbooksbyfamousauthorslikeJaneYolenandPatriciaMacLachlan.Definitions,RhymesandWordGamesMerriam-WebsterWordCentralIfyouwanttoreviewwordsyouknowandlearnnewones,visitthissite.Hereyou’llvisitaschoolcalled“WordCentral”whereyoucanclickondifferentareas tolearnthingslikedefinitionsandrhymesfordifferentwordsorplaywordgames.HelpwithForeignLanguagesKidspace@TheInternetPublicLibraryThisisareallycoolsiteifyouneedhelpwithforeign-languagehomework.Itteachesyouhowtosayhelloinmanydifferentlanguagesandhasalotofotherusefulinformation.Italsotellshowyoucanlistentorealpeoplesayingthewordsinotherlanguages.21.Whichofthefollowingsitescanhelpyourememberthenewwords?A.TimeForKids.B.EnglishZone.C.ReadingRockets.D.Merriam-WebsterWordCentral.22.Whatcan“HelpwithForeignLanguages”teachyou?A.Howtosayhelloinmanydifferentlanguages.B.Howtoreadbooksbyfamousauthors.C.Howtowritebetterresearchpapers.D.Howtousegrammarinarightway.23.Theadismainlyintended.A.toincreasethestudents’learningskillsB.tohelpstudentsunderstandlanguagestudybetterC.toattractthestudentstojoinsomelearningclubsD.tooffersomeusefulsitesinlanguagestudyB(CNN)--AteenagerwithcancerwhotouchedtheheartsofmanyintheUnitedKingdomwithhistirelessfundraisingeffortsdiedWednesdayatage19.ItisthenewsthatwillsaddenmanysupportersinspiredbyStephenSutton’sdetermination,generosityandgoodhumorinthefaceofhisillness.Whilehelostthebattletostayalive,heachievedaremarkableachievement:Havingsethimself thechallengeofraisingsome£1millionforateenagecancercharity,hefinallyinspiredovermorethan£3.22millionindonations.Onhiswebsite,Stephen’sStory,hetellshowhewasfirstdiagnosedwithcancerinxx,atage15.“Inastrangeway,Iseemyfirstcancerdiagnosisasagoodthing.Itwasahugekickupthebackside.Itgavemealotofmotivationforlife.”Despitebeingtoldhewouldbeunlikelytosurvivemorethanafewyears,theteenagerdrewupalistof46taskstopletebeforehedied.“Somethingsonmylistincludeskydiving,playingdrumsinfrontofahugecrowd,huggingananimalbiggerthanme...”However,thetopofhislistwastoraise£1millionfortheTeenageCancerTrust.Whenhestartedthelist,peoplecameuptohimandofferedtoraisefundsforhim.Butheactuallyrefusedanddecidedtogivethemoneytocharityinstead.Thefirstinternetcampaignsawhisfundraisingtargetfailed.Severalweekslater,withhisconditiongettingworse,StephenSuttonpostedapictureofhimselfinahospitalbedgivinghisthumbs-upsigninhisblog.Themessagesoonspreadacrosstheworld.Countlesscelebritiesandpoliticians,includingPrimeMinisterDavidCameronroseuptohelptheteenager.Sadly,onWednesday14thMay,hismotherpostedamessageonFacebookwhichread:“Myheartisburstingwithpridebutbreakingwithpainformycourageous,selfless,inspirationalsonwhopassedawaypeacefullyinhissleepintheearlyhoursofthismorning.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutStephenSuttonaccordingtothepassage?A.Hekeptallthedonationforhimself.       B.Hisfirstinternetcampaignachievedagreatsuccess.C.HejoinedtheTeenageCancerTrust.D.Hegotpositiveresponsesforhisefforts. 25.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3means________. A.thecancerwassomethingmotivatingStephentodowhathewishedB.hesufferedalotfromthediseaseC.hetookthecancerforgrantedD.thecancermadehimthinkaboutlifedeeply26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheywereinspiredbyhisdetermination,generosityandgoodhonorinthefaceofhisillness.B.Hefailedtoachievehisfundraisinggoalatfirst.C.Hediedafterbeingillfor4years.D.StephenSuttonpletedalistof46taskstopletebeforehedied.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.StephenSuttonwonthesupportofPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom.B.ABritishteenagecancersuffererdiedafterraisingmillionsforcharity.C.The46tasksinStephenSutton’slist.D.StephenSuttonmadefulluseofhislimitedlifetoraisemoneyforothers.CSarahcamerunninginsaying,“LookwhatIfound.”OverthetopofthepaperIwasreadingIsawalongobjectthatmademejump.Itwasapieceofsnakeskinthathadbeenshed(脱皮)byoneofourgardensnakes.“Isn’titbeautiful?”saidmywide-eyed7-year-olddaughter.Istaredattheorganicwrapperandthoughttomyselfthatitreallywasnotthatbeautiful,butIdidnotwanttodisappointSarah.Everythingchildrenseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseofbeautyandcreativity.Theyseeonlymerit(优点)andexcellenceintheworld.“Whydoesitdothis?”Sarahasked. Iliketoteachmychildrenthatthereissomethingelsegoingonbesideswhattheyseeinfrontofthem.“Snakesshedtheirskinbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves,”Iexplained.“Whydotheyneedtorenewthemselves?”Sarahasked.“Weoftenneedtoshedourskins,thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith,”Isaidtomynowabsorbeddaughter.“Weoutgrowsomethingsandfindotherstuffunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytooold,andthesnakeprobablydoesn’tthinkitlooksassmartintheskinasitoncedid.Itislikebuyinganewsuit.”Ofcourse,I’msurethisexplanationwillnotsitwellwithnaturalists.ButSarahwasgettingthepoint.Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand,thatrenewalispartofprogress;thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,andourroomsandschoolworkandcreativity,andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtocastoff(丢弃).Iwascarefultopointoutthatthisisanaturalprocess,notonetobeforced.“Snakesdon’tpeelofftheirskinwhentheyfeellikeit,”Iexplained.“Ithappensaspartoftheirgrowth.”“Isee,Dad,”saidSarah.Shethenjumpedoffmylap,grabbedthesnakeskin,andranoff.Ihopedshewouldrememberthis.Often,inordertofindourrealselvesunderneaththelayersofmunityandculturewearecloaked(掩饰)inyearafteryear,weneedtostartexaminingtheselayers.Weneedtogentlypeelsomeaway,aswerecognizethemtobeworthlessorunnecessary;oratbest,rememberthethingswethrewawaytoteachushowwecanimprove.28.WhenSarahaskedtheauthorwhetherthesnakeskinwasbeautiful,______.A.hewasshockedandjumpedB.hedecidedtoteachhersomethingaboutnatureC.hetriedtounderstandherpointofviewD.hedecidedthattellingthetruthwasamerit 29.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Whenyoudon’tlikesomeclothes,itisnaturaltocastthemoff.B.Byreflectingonourselves,wecanbetterourselves.C.Themunityandcultureweliveinforceustochange.D.Itisnecessarytoforceotherstogetridofcertainthings.30.HowdidSarahfeelabouttheauthor’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Satisfied.C.Relieved.D.Bored.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.AshedsnakeskininSarah’seyesB.AnaturalpartofourgrowthC.ThethingsweshouldcastoffD.RenewalforsnakesandusDPeopleblink（眨眼）theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.Aninternationalteamofscientistsstudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids(眼皮).Theteamsaidthatblinkingchangesoureyeballspositionsowecanfocusonwhatweareseeing.Whenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon'talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaythiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoadjustoureyesight.GerritMauswastheleadresearcher.Hesays,"Ourfindingssuggestthatthebraingaugesthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink.Itmandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections."Theresearcherssaythatwithoutthemoursurroundingswouldappearunclear.Researchersmadeanexperiment.Volunteerswereaskedtositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldot.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinks andeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethisbutthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers'eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbeProfessorMaussays,"Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotreportthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththeeyemovement.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,mandingourmuselestocorrectforerrors.32.What’sthemostimportantpurposeforustoblinkeyesmanytimes?A.TokeeptheeyeballswetB.ToprotectoureyesC.Torelaxtheeyemuscles.D.Tofocusonsomething33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauges”(inPara.3)mean?A.MakeB.IgnoreC.Support.D.Predict34.Whatcanweknowfromtheexperiment?A.Thevolunteershadabettereyesight.B.Thebrainiscontrollingtheeyes’movementC.It'sdifficulttofocusonamovingdotD.Thevolunteersnoticedthedotwasmoving.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatShouldBeDonetoProtectEyes?B.HowCanPeopleStayFocusedOn?C.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?D.HowDoEyeMusclesMakeCorrections第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中冇两项为多余选项。Everyonehassomeonewho’swrongedtheminonewayoranother.Yetforgivenessissomethingyoucanachieveaslongasyoutakethefollowingsteps.Decideyouwanttochooseforgiveness.Thefirststeptowardachievingforgivenessistodecideit’ssomethingyou actuallywanttodo,notsomethingsomeonehaspressuredyouintotrying.___36___Alsoforgivenessdoesn’tmeanexcusingorforgettinganinjustice,orreturningtoarelationshipthat’sharmful.___37___.It’skindofachecklist:Howareyoudoingintermsofyouranger?Howhaveyoubeendenyingit?Areyouangrierthanyouthoughtyouwouldbe?___38___Tirednessisthemostmonphysicalplaint,asisapessimisticworldview—believingnoonecanbetrustedorthateveryoneisonlyoutforthemselves.Onceyoulookatthoseeffects,thequestionbees:Doyouwanttoheal?mittoforgiveness.Onceyouhavepletedstagetwoandseenhowtheeffectsofyouunhappy,there’satendencytogivethisatry.Inthisstage,it’simporttomitityourselftodoingnoharmtowardthepersonyou’retryingtoforgive.Thatdoesn’tmeanbeinggoodtothem.___39___Considertheotherperson’swounds.Thegoalistofinallyfeelsympathyfortheotherperson,butdon’tstartthere.___40___Howwasthatpersonhurtinlife?Howweretheytreatedunjustly?Weretheysowoundedthattheywoundedyou?Youdon’tdothistoexcusetheiractions,buttoseeascaredperson,maybeaconfusedperson,someonewhoisnotalwaysrightandall-powerful.A.Makealist.B.Uncoveryouranger.C.Instead,thinkabouttheminanewway.D.Itjustmeansyoudon’tdoanythingnegative.E.Whatarethephysicalconsequencesofyouranger?F.Peopleshouldnotbeforcedintoforgiving.G.Onthecontrary,bemittedtoyourownhappiness.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itismonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.__41__,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren__42__theireducationtogotoschool.The__43__betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis__44__,paredwithschooling.Educationknowsno__45__.Itcantakeplace__46__,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe__47__learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.__48__theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces__49__.Achancetalkwitha__50__mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow__51__heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom__52__on.Education,__53__,isavery__54__andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong__55__thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa__56__experience,whosestylechanges__57__fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take__58__seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and__59__,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen__60__bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.41.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Thus42.A.needB.interruptC.enjoyD.understand43.A.differenceA.importanceC.useD.problem44.A.unexpectedB.simpleC.endlessD.countless45.A.answersB.waysC.edgesD.meanings46.A.anywhereelseB.somewhereC.somewhereelseD.anywhere47.A.part-timeB.standardC.publicD.strict48.A.ThoughB.IfC.SoD.Because49.A.prideB.knowledgeC.surprisesD.progress50.A.neighborB.friendC.teacherD.foreigner51.A.wonderfullyB.greatlyC.littleD.well52.A.babiesB.womenC.grown–upsD.men53.A.thenB.nextC.stillD.yet54.A.longB.narrowC.broadD.short 55.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before56.A.finalB.basicC.strictD.irregular57.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.frequentlyD.little58.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small59.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers60.A.limitedB.changedC.chosenD.controlled第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto61(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed62aslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninits63(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武术)asanimportanthealth-carepracticetokeep64(health),improveperformance,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.Accordingtolegend(传说),onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.Hewasinspiredbythesnake’sdefense65(create)asetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(残暴的)force.Forthosewhodoit,TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment66agym.Andlearningtodoitcorrectly67(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythmofmovement.TaiChi’s68(benefit)certainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,69haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalso70wayoflife.ItisTaiChithathashelpedhergainpeaceandinnerharmony.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 DearTom，I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutnotbeabletoadapttoyournewlifeinuniversity.Asknowntoall，wewillhavetomeetwithnewsurroundingsandchallengesinlife.Soyouneedn'tworrytoomuch.AsfarasI'mconcern，ifyoudevoteyourselftostudy，youcansolvetheproblemandmakeagreatprogress.Beside，youcanenrichyourlifebyjoiningdifferentclubs.Ifyoustillhavesometroublefitin，thatisagoodideatomunicatewithyourbestfriendsorparents.Ibelieveyoucanovereiteventual.Inall，theproblemisnotveryserious.IdohopewhichI'vesaidabovemightbenefityouagreatdeal.第四节：书面表达（满分20分）最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被"人机关系"所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机．根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿．1．描述这一现象      2．分析其原因及弊端      3．你认为该如何改变现状注意：1．词数100左右      2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Deareditor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ xx五校联盟高三第一次联考参考答案听力部分：1-5CBABB　　6-10CCACA11-15ACABB16-20CBBCB阅读理解：21-23DAD24-27DADB28-31CABD32-35DDBC36-40FBEDC完型填空41—45CBACC46-50DBACB51-55CAACD56-60BDCAB语法填空61.seeing62.in63.popularity64.healthy65.tocreate66.or67.gives68.benefits69.who70.aOnepossibleversionAsisoftenthecase，whenpeopleareattendingmeetings，havingmealsorwaitingforbuses，youcanalwaysfindthemaddictedtotheirphones，pletelyignoringothers．Thisisreallyamonphenomenoninourlife．ThereasonisthatsmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat．However，toomuchexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermsofhealth．Moreover，peopleengagedinphonesfailtomunicatewellwiththosearoundthem.AsfarasIamconcerned，peopleshouldwiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy．Andmeanwhilecaremoreabouttheirfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones.