2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题

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1、2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题注意事项：1．英语试题卷共10页，考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。2．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。请考生把姓名、班级写在装订线之内3.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选型（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittofly

2、akiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackinthe7thcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Form

3、anycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote(偏远的)areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavai

4、lable(可利用的)topeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswereseldomused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbeingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered

5、,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.1．Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills__________.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasC.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsD.haverarelybeenusedsince

6、electricitywasdiscovered2．Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Producingelectricity.B.Sailingaboat.C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromground.3．Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat______.A.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneedsB.itisoneoftheoldest

7、powersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.windpoweriscleaner4．Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.theglobalpollutionfromburningcoalandgasB.theworldwidemovementtosaveenergyC.thehistoryofusingwindpowerD.theadvantagesofwindmillsBGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationn

8、ativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzanev