高一上学期英语预习知识点总结(打印版)

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1、必修IUnit1重点单词和短语１、addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼３、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解ignorantadj无知的，愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧４、calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的keepcalm保持镇静５、concernvt

2、.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关６、walkthedog遛狗７、gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebag

3、gage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱８、setdown.记下，放下Setaside留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Setoff出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Setup建立Setaboutdoing开始，着手Setouttodosth.setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车９、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aser

4、iesofpictures连环画10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了…而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在句中。　　　　inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接

5、句子。12、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分13、facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地　arminarm臂挽臂地　　wordbyword逐字地14、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题settledown定居下来

6、，平静下来，舒适地坐下that’ssettled.一言为定15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦　　sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难16、recoverfromillness生病后恢复operation

7、17、get/betiredof对…厌烦16、pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包17、getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利18、fallinlove相爱，爱上19、joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军

8、joinsb.in和……一起参加……活动jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌attend22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb