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1、高考阅读补充材料一1．高考阅读概况分析1)文章内容四大类：人物事物名人传记、趣闻轶事、重大历史事件等科普自然科学或者新科技、新发现等方面的内容社会社会上的热点现象或者揭露存在的不良问题为主应用说明主要是以新闻、广告、产品说明等内容为主，题材新颖多变82)题型四大类：明示细节题细节题暗示细节题递推型推理题条件型文章发展方向判断2004上海卷D89.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?全文主旨主旨题段落主旨代词词汇题生词82．阅读体系介绍范文：（2000年D篇文章）Mostpeoplefeellonelysome
2、times,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyeas.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary（暂时的）.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydi
3、sappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnot
4、lastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（长期的）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornoth
5、ingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriends
6、sharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandther
7、eisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.101.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelines
