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1、TOEFLREADINGVOCABULARYSummerIntroductionofreadingpart.Haveasnapshotofvocabularyquestions.Learntosolvevocabularyquestionsefficiently.Whatshallwedo?Introduction文章数量3–5篇文章长度650–750单词/篇题目数量12–14个/篇测试时间20分钟/篇测试分数0–30分时间是最大敌人IntroductionTOEFLiBTReadingQuesti
2、onTypes1.细节题FactualInformationquestions2.排除题NegativeFactualInformationquestions3.推断题Inference4.修辞目的题RhetoricalPurposequestions5.词汇题Vocabularyquestions6.指代题Referencequestions7.简化句子题SentenceSimplificationquestions8.插入句子题InsertTextquestions9.文章内容小结题ProseS
3、ummary10.完成图表题FillinaTableFunnystuff当你认识单词时,有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。成为词汇题的greatmaster记忆单词最关键在备考托福的学生中,流传着这样一句话:Skills词汇:认知和推断VocabularyquestionsaskyoutounderstandthemeaningofwordsinthereadingpassageNoticemakethemostofcontextualcluesSuddenlightSomedinosaurswereas
4、smallasrabbit;otherswereenormous.Someatemeat,andothersateplants.Thewordinthepassageinclosestinmeaningto:enormous思考:meat和plant是么关系?所以:some和others引出的前后是相对的推断:small和enormous也是相反的。A.hugeB.cowardlyC.scaryD.skillful关键词Contrast(对照逻辑关系)家族成员(signalwords):but,ho
5、wever,instead,incontrast,ontheotherhand,though,whereas,andsome...other取向:反义词(antonymclues)TIPS:对比成分要对等ExamplesMostTVsetscomewithremotecontrols.Theyuseinfraredtechnology.Infraredisimperceptible,whereasthelightfromtheTVscreenisvisible.Theremoteusesininfr
6、aredlighttosendcommandstotheTV.TheTVmusthaveaspecialreceiverthatcanreadtheseflashesoflight.Viewerscanchangechannelsandlookatmenus.Thewordimperceptibleinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:AtouchableBtreatableCbelievableDinvisibleTips:突破口:whereas,取反。故imperce
7、ptible与visible相反,看不见的。Definitionclues(定义)家族成员(signalwords):or,means,refersto,is,iscalled,isdefinedas,orwhichis.取向:同向(synonymclues)ExamplesSomewildanimalshibernate,whichistosleepthroughwinter.Theyentertheirdensinlatefallanddonotcomeoutuntilspring.Thewor
8、dhibernateinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoAstoreBsleepCmigrateDawakeExampleclues(举例和例举)家族成员(signalwords):include,forexample,forinstance,such,like.取向:整体与部分关系TIPS:考察一定的推理和归纳能力。分总关系:先例子后整体总分关系:先整体后例子ExamplesInspring,manypeoplesufferfromcou