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ID:41183945
大小:1.84 MB
页数:32页
时间:2019-08-18
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1、TechnicianLicensingClassWeakSignalPropagationSection10WeakSignalPropagationT5C7Radiowavesisausualnameforelectromagneticwavesthattravelthroughspace.ElectromagneticwavesareRADIOWAVESWeakSignalPropagationT3C10Thedistanceatwhichradiosignalsbetweentwopointsareeffectivelyblockedbythecurvat
2、ureoftheEarthistheradiohorizon.VHF&UHFradiosignalswillgenerallytravel“lineofsight.”VHF&UHFradiosignalsareblockedbythecurvatureoftheEarth.WeakSignalPropagationT3C11VHFandUHFradiosignalsusuallytravelsomewhatfartherthanthevisuallineofsightdistancebetweentwostationsbecausetheEarthseemsle
3、sscurvedtoradiowavesthantolight.Knife-EdgePropagationT3C5Theterm"knife-edge"propagationreferstosignalsthatarepartiallyrefractedaroundsolidobjectsexhibitingsharpedges.WeakSignalPropagationT3C6Troposphericscatterisresponsibleforallowingover-the-horizonVHFandUHFcommunicationstorangesofa
4、pproximately300milesonaregularbasis.T3C8Temperatureinversionsintheatmospherecauses"troposphericducting".TroposphericDuctingWeakSignalPropagationT3C3AcharacteristicofVHFsignalsreceivedviaauroralreflectionisthatthesignalsexhibitrapidfluctuationsofstrengthandoftensounddistorted.Incoming
5、signalsfromadistantstationheardhundredsofmilesawaywillsoundflutteryanddistortedbyauroralbounceWeakSignalPropagationT3C7The6meterbandisbestsuitedtocommunicatingviameteorscatter.LeonidsandGeminidsmeteorshowersprovidetheseconditionsBouncesignalsoffmeteortailWeakSignalPropagationT3A11The
6、ionosphereisthepartoftheatmospherethatenablesthepropagationofradiosignalsaroundtheworld.T3C9Duringdaylighthoursisgenerallythebesttimeforlong-distance10meterbandpropagation.WeakSignalPropagationT3C2WhenVHFsignalsarebeingreceivedfromlongdistancesthesesignalsarebeingrefractedfromasporad
7、icElayer.Sporadic-ErefractionsoffionizedpatchesoftheionosphericE-layerarecommoninsummeron6-meters.WeakSignalPropagationT3A9Acommoneffectof"skip"reflectionsbetweentheEarthandtheionosphereisthepolarizationoftheoriginalsignalbecomesrandomized.Skiphappenswhensignalsrefractandreflectoffth
8、eionosphere.
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