AmateurRadioTechnicianClassElement2Course…-4724:业余无线电技师班2元课程……

AmateurRadioTechnicianClassElement2Course…-4724:业余无线电技师班2元课程……

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大小:1.84 MB

页数:32页

时间:2019-08-18

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1、TechnicianLicensingClassWeakSignalPropagationSection10WeakSignalPropagationT5C7Radiowavesisausualnameforelectromagneticwavesthattravelthroughspace.ElectromagneticwavesareRADIOWAVESWeakSignalPropagationT3C10Thedistanceatwhichradiosignalsbetweentwopointsareeffectivelyblockedbythecurvat

2、ureoftheEarthistheradiohorizon.VHF&UHFradiosignalswillgenerallytravel“lineofsight.”VHF&UHFradiosignalsareblockedbythecurvatureoftheEarth.WeakSignalPropagationT3C11VHFandUHFradiosignalsusuallytravelsomewhatfartherthanthevisuallineofsightdistancebetweentwostationsbecausetheEarthseemsle

3、sscurvedtoradiowavesthantolight.Knife-EdgePropagationT3C5Theterm"knife-edge"propagationreferstosignalsthatarepartiallyrefractedaroundsolidobjectsexhibitingsharpedges.WeakSignalPropagationT3C6Troposphericscatterisresponsibleforallowingover-the-horizonVHFandUHFcommunicationstorangesofa

4、pproximately300milesonaregularbasis.T3C8Temperatureinversionsintheatmospherecauses"troposphericducting".TroposphericDuctingWeakSignalPropagationT3C3AcharacteristicofVHFsignalsreceivedviaauroralreflectionisthatthesignalsexhibitrapidfluctuationsofstrengthandoftensounddistorted.Incoming

5、signalsfromadistantstationheardhundredsofmilesawaywillsoundflutteryanddistortedbyauroralbounceWeakSignalPropagationT3C7The6meterbandisbestsuitedtocommunicatingviameteorscatter.LeonidsandGeminidsmeteorshowersprovidetheseconditionsBouncesignalsoffmeteortailWeakSignalPropagationT3A11The

6、ionosphereisthepartoftheatmospherethatenablesthepropagationofradiosignalsaroundtheworld.T3C9Duringdaylighthoursisgenerallythebesttimeforlong-distance10meterbandpropagation.WeakSignalPropagationT3C2WhenVHFsignalsarebeingreceivedfromlongdistancesthesesignalsarebeingrefractedfromasporad

7、icElayer.Sporadic-ErefractionsoffionizedpatchesoftheionosphericE-layerarecommoninsummeron6-meters.WeakSignalPropagationT3A9Acommoneffectof"skip"reflectionsbetweentheEarthandtheionosphereisthepolarizationoftheoriginalsignalbecomesrandomized.Skiphappenswhensignalsrefractandreflectoffth

8、eionosphere.

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