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1、IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音标国际音标{元音分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,
2、/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Lesson1前元音:/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ/1./i:/是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。其发音要领是:发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。20个元音Bb︱bi:︳Cc︱si:︳Dd︱di:︳Pp︱pi:︳Tt︱ti:︳Vv︱vi:︳Zz︱zi:︳[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:beeseesheepsleepthreegreenea:seapeaeatmeatleafteachclean根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相
3、同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe2./i/短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:inthinpigshipfishfifteensixe:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusysorrysunnylovelystudytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:Sun
4、daySaturdayFriday根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly/i/例句:A:IsLilyin?B:Lilyisillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry.3./æ/是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,双唇平伸,成扁平形。[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadbadbagcapcatantfatrathasmapappleflaghandstandrabbitblack根据发音规
5、则,找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebadfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple/æ/例句:A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy.是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大4./e/[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则,找出每组中不发[e
6、]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy/e/-/ε/例句:A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very.