《定语从句公开e》PPT课件

《《定语从句公开e》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、2011备考复习语法专项AttributiveClause定语从句：从句在句子中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词、词组、或代词即为先行词。定语从句常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（包括：关系代词和关系副词）引出。`Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.=Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.先行词关系词()定语从句1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thew

2、oman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.先行词+关系词+从句先行词关系词定语从句主句:先行词关系词定语从句主句:关系代词:关系副词:关系代、副词的作用：代替先行词在从句中充当某个成分who,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whye.g.Doyouknowthemanwhoisspeakingintheclassroomnow?Themanisourclassteacher.Hei

3、scleaningourclassroom.Themanwhoiscleaningourclassroomisourclassteacher.who先行词是人,在从句中作主语。whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.which先行词是物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时

4、可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.that先行词是人或物，在从句中

5、做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.*whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。ThegirlwasLily.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.ThegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportwasLily.eg.That’sthemanwhos

6、ehousewasburneddown.Thatisthenewmagazine.Thecoverofitisattractive.That’sthenewmagazinewhosecoverisattractive.As做引导词:作主语、宾语:e.g.ThestudentsinBeijingareusingthesametextbooksasweareusingnow.(宾语)Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareraretoday.HefoundthesamebagasIlost.(同一类)但Hefou

7、ndthesamebagthatIlost.(同一个)e.g.Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.1.当先行词有such,thesame修饰时2.引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首。从句的动词通常是：say,report,announce,know,except,tell等。As做引导词:作主语、宾语:e.g.ThestudentsinBeijingareusingthesametextbooksasweareusingnow.(宾语)Suchpeopleasyoudescribear

8、eraretoday.e.g.Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.1.当先行词有such,thesame修饰时2.引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首。从句的动词通常是：say,report,announce,know,expect,tell等。1.LiuXianghasrecove