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1、621863PEN40210.1177/0148607115621863JournalofParenteralandEnteralNutritionTayloretalresearch-article2016ClinicalGuidelinesJournalofParenteralandEnteralNutritionGuidelinesfortheProvisionandAssessmentofNutritionVolume40Number2February2016159–211SupportThe
2、rapyintheAdultCriticallyIllPatient:Society©2016AmericanSocietyforParenteralandEnteralNutritionofCriticalCareMedicine(SCCM)andAmericanSocietyandSocietyofCriticalCareforParenteralandEnteralNutrition(A.S.P.E.N.)MedicineDOI:10.1177/0148607115621863jpen.sage
3、pub.comhostedatonline.sagepub.com1*2*3StephenA.McClave,MD;BethE.Taylor,RD,DCN;RobertG.Martindale,MD,PhD;456MalissaM.Warren,RD;DebbieR.Johnson,RN,MS;CarolBraunschweig,RD,PhD;789MaryS.McCarthy,RN,PhD;EvangeliaDavanos,PharmD;ToddW.Rice,MD,MSc;101112GailA.C
4、resci,RD,PhD;JaneM.Gervasio,PharmD;GordonS.Sacks,PharmD;1314PamelaR.Roberts,MD;CharleneCompher,RD,PhD;andtheSocietyofCriticalCare††MedicineandtheAmericanSocietyforParenteralandEnteralNutritionKeywordsnutrition;criticalcare;intensivecareunit;enteral;pare
5、nteral;evidence-basedmedicine;GradingofRecommendations,Assessment,Development,andEvaluationcriteria;guidelinesPreliminaryRemarks(IntentofPeriodicGuidelineReviewandUpdateGuidelines)Thisparticularreportisanupdateandexpansionofguidelines1A.S.P.E.N.andSCCMa
6、rebothnonprofitorganizationscom-publishedbyA.S.P.E.N.andSCCMin2009.Governingbodiesposedofmultidisciplinaryhealthcareprofessionals.Themis-ofbothA.S.P.E.N.andSCCMhavemandatedthattheseguide-sionofA.S.P.E.N.istoimprovepatientcarebyadvancingthelinesbeupdated
7、every3–5years.Thedatabaseofrandomizedscienceandpracticeofclinicalnutritionandmetabolism.Thecontrolledtrials(RCTs)thatservedastheplatformfortheanal-missionofSCCMistosecurethehighest-qualitycareforallysisoftheliteraturewasassembledinajoint“harmonizationcr
8、iticallyillandinjuredpatients.process”withtheCanadianClinicalGuidelinesgroup.Oncecompleted,eachgroupoperatedseparatelyinitsinterpretation2ofthestudiesandderivationofguidelinerecommendations.GuidelineLimitationsThecurrentA.S.P.E.N
