初中英语语法专题---介词

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1、初中英语语法专题介词考点知识测验1.Thereisapostoffice________theotherside________thestreet.2.Samwasangry________themandheleft_________tellinganybody.3.Workhadandyou’llcatchup_________others.4.Wecansurfmuchinformation________theInternet.5.TheyoftenlearnEnglish_______eachother.6.Thepooroldmandied________theev

2、eningofOctober10.7.Thelittlegirl________redlookedbeautiful.8.Doyouknowthekey________success?9.Theywalkedalongtheriver_______anothertenminutes.10.Iusuallyspendthreehours________doingmyhomework.11.Look!They’rewaiting______thebus______thebus-stop.12.---Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?---______undergr

3、ound.13.Ithinkthedictionaryisquiteuseful______you.14.Shebegantoplaythepiano_______theage______five.15.Howmuchdidyoupay______yournewdress?一、【考点分析】一、介词短语的形式：介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。它必须和随后的补足成分（又称“介词宾语”）一起构成介词短语，才能用于句中。介词宾语可以是名词、代词、数词、动名词、wh-短语、从句等。现分别举例如下：⑴介词＋名词，例如：(go)bybus 乘公共汽车（去）(play)inthepark 在公

4、园里（玩）(come)onSunday 星期天（来）⑵介词＋代词，例如：(talk)tooneself 对自己（说），自言自语(aletter)foryou 给你的（信）(not…)atall 一点也（不）⑶介词＋数词，例如：(cutsth)intwo （把……切）成两半⑷介词＋动名词，例如：(away)ofdoingthat 做那件事的（方式）begoodatdrawingpictures善于画画⑸介词＋wh-短语，例如：(talk)aboutwhattodonext（谈论）下一步该做什么⑹介词＋从句，例如：PleasethinkofwhatIsaid.  请你考虑我说的话

5、。二、介词短语的基本用法：10初中英语语法专题⑴介词短语用作表语，例如：Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet.  Shelookssomuchlikehermother. ⑵介词短语用作宾语补足语，例如：Iwassurprisedtofindhimonthebus. Pleasemakeyourselfathome. ⑶介词短语用作后置定语，例如：Thegirlinthehatismysister. Doyoulikethejacketontheleft? Didyouseethehousewithmanytreesaroundit? ⑷介词短

6、语用作状语，例如：WhatareyougoingtodoonChristmas? Apolicemanisstandingnexttohim. Bytheway,whattimeisitnow? MissZhaocameinwithabigsmileonherface. 二、常考点清单一、初中英语常用介词短语1．atonce立刻2．atlast最后3．atfirst起先，首先4．attheageof...在……岁时5．attheendof...在……之末6．atthebeginningof．．在……之初7．atthefootof...在……脚下8．atthesametime同

7、时9．atnight/noon在夜里／中午10.withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11.withthehelpof．．．在……的帮助下12.withasmile面带笑容13.withone'sowneyes亲眼看见14.afterawhile过了一会儿15.fromnowon从现在起16.fromthenon从那时起17.forexample例如18.farawayfrom远离19.frommorningtillnight从早到晚20.byandby不久21.byairmail寄航