2014年吉林省中考英语试题及答案

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吉林省2014年中考英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分20分，听力考试时间20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1.A.Fine,thankyou.B.OK,it’ssunny.C.Right,I’lldoitnow.2.A.Comehere.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes,please.3.A.She’s12yearsold.B.IT’s10:30.C.TodayisSunday.4.A.Fine,thankyou.B.OK,it’ssunny.C.Right,I’lldoitnow.5.A.At7:30.B.Inthebank.C.Bybus.Ⅱ.对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.LearningEnglish.B.Playingtennis.C.Studyinghistory.7.A.TotheChildren’sPark.B.TotheOld’sPeople’sHome.C.TotheMovieTheater.8.A.ThewaiterB.Theman.C.Thewoman.9.A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.10.A.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Quiet.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关）（5分）DEF英语试卷第11页（共11页） Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）16.Tonyisahighschoolstudentfrom.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.Canada17.TonyandhisparentshavebeeninChinaforweeks.A.twoB.threeC.four18.Theysawlotsoffantasticthingsin.A.Xi’anandBeijingB.HangzhouandBeijingC.Xi’anandHangzhou19.Tonydecidestolearnhard.A.Art.B.ChineseC.science20.Tonyisgoingbacktohiscountrywithhisparents.A.nowB.todayC.tomorrow二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ.句意填词根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21.—Whatisyourfavorite?—Spring,becauseit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.22.Whenyoumeetanewwordinyourreading,youcanitupinthedictionary.23.Somekidsarewiththeirhomeworkatweekends.Theyhavenotimetoplay.24.—Lucy,isthisyourschoolbag.—No,isblue,butthisoneisred.25.Mylittlesisterisgooddrawing,Shewantstobeanartistinthefuture.Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）26.IguesshatwithflowersbelongstoKate.A.aB.anC.the27.Let’scallupJimandinvitetoplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his28.—Sorry,sir.Ican’thearyouCleary.Canyousayit?—OK,I’llsayitagain.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.hardly29.ThetrafficaccidenthappenedSaturday,Luckily,noonewashurt..A.atB.inC.on30.—Nick,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,actionmoviesorcomedies.—Comedies,Ithink.A.goodB.betterC.best31.Onmybirthday,myfatherboughtmeanewbike.A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifteenth32.—What’syourplanforyourvacation?—WetoHongKongforavisit.A.wereflyingB.havebeenC.willfly33.Petecabplaythepianohecan’tplayitwell.A.andB.butC.or34.Therestillsomemilkinthekitchen.Wedon’tneedtogotothestore.A.beB.isC.are35.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Ithetickettotheconcert.A.willbuyB.don’tbuyC.havebought英语试卷第11页（共11页） 36.—Wearesupposedtowellwithourfriendsinourdailylife.—Youareright.Onefingercannotliftasmallstore.A.holdonB.getonC.puton37.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,Maria,Youlookdifferentnow.—Yes,Iusedshorthair.A.tohaveB.tohavingC.forhaving38.—What’syourfamilyrule,Sam?—Well,Itogooutwithfriendsonschoolnights.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.amnotallowed39.—doyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?—Twiceaweek,Doinghouseworkbringsmepleasure.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong40.—Shallwegotovisitourteachersafterthisexam?—.A.TakeiteasyB.NevermindC.Soundsgood三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.Don’tyouthinkit’salittlesilly?B.I’mreadingabookcalledYUGongMovesaMountain（愚公移山）C.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.D.Inmyoption,it’sreallyinterestingtome.E.Doyouprefertoreadstories?F.Istilldon’tagreewithyou.Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?LiLin:41Emma:Ihavereaditbefore,Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?LiLin:42YuGongfoundagoodwaythedealwithhisproblem.Emma:Really?43Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.Emma:44Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin:ButwhatcouldYUGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains.Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad.45LiLin:Wehavedifferentoptionsaboutthestory,There’smanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma:yes,that’sfine.英语试卷第11页（共11页） Ⅷ.补全对话根据对话内容，填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）A:WelcometoWeihuaclothesStore,46?B:I’dliketobuyasweaterformymum.Herbirthdayiscoming.A:Ahappymum!47?B:Shelikeswhite.Itlooksgoodonher.A:Allright.Whatsizedoyouwantforyourmum?B:SmallisOK.A:48thisone?B:Itlooksbeautiful.Howmuchdoesitcost?A:Oh,it’s398yuan.B:What!398yuan?Ithinkitistoo49.A:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:Well,that’sgreat!I’ll50it.I’msureshewilllikeit.四、阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.childrenB.fromC.watchD.talkwithE.andF.easilyG.busiestH.eachI.bothJ.turnoffK.busierL.careItseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearesendingmoretimeatwork51lesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.peopleare52thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedhome,took53ofthechildren,anddidthefoodshopping,cookingandcleaning.Atpresent,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedworkonweekdays,sothey54havetodotheshopping,cookingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thaveasmuchtimewiththeir55,however,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Therearealsomanysingle-parent（单亲的）families.Inthesefamilies,thesingleparentshastodoeverything.Thesedays,manychildrencomehome56schooltoanemptyapartmentorhouse.Alotofchildrenspendmanyhours57dayinfrontofthetelevision.Eventhefamiliesaretogether,itiscommonforfamiliesmemberstodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,they58programsonseparateTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they59friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootherindividualbythemselves.Isn’titstrange?Thankstotechnology（科技）,peopleareabletocommunicateso60withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopletheirownhomes.英语试卷第11页（共11页） Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分）（A）Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.DoyouknowHowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）61.Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemorepersonalspace.A.peopleintheMiddleEastB.peopleinNorthAmericaC.peopleintheSouthAmericaD.peopleinNorthChina62.Theunderlinedword“touch”meansinChinese.A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼63.Wecan’twavetosaygoodbyein.A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece64.Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five65.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SayinggoodbyeB.TouchingpeopleC.LookingatpeopleD.communicatingpolitely（B）根据下面没段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。（10分）“WhenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife.“saidDr.Johnson.YoucanneverbeboredinLondon,becausethereissomuchtodo.66.ThemostmodernplacetowatchafilmistheLondonIMAXcinema,justsouthoftheRiverThames.Ithasahugescreen,20mhighand26mwide.67.TheMusichouseisagreatplacetolistentomusic.Mostoftheyoungpeoplealwayshaveagreattimethereontheweekends.68.Toenjoytheriver,thebestplanistotakeaboattriptoGreenwichMaritimeMuseum.You'llseefamousships,andfantasticsightsalongtheriver.英语试卷第11页（共11页） 69.Harrod'sisLondon'smostfamousshop,butyoungpeoplethinkCamdenmarketistheplacetogoshoppingbecauseit'scheaperandmorefun.70.Thereareplentyofchancestotrynewfood.London'srestaurantshavefoodfromallovertheworld.GotoChinatownfordeliciousfood.A.GoingshoppingB.TryingnewfoodC.TakingaboattripD.WatchingafilmE.listeningtomusic（C）阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。（5分）A.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit,Ithastakenmealongtimetodecidewhoshouldbeinvited,ButatlastIhavewrittentheinvitationstothirteenofmyfriends.B.I'vebeenpromisedapartyformy16thbirthday!MumandDadhaveagreedtoletmehaveapartyhereathome,whiletheyareawayvisitingsomefriends.Well,it'sjustthreeweekstogobeforemyparty.C.I'mgoingtoaskAlanandSamtobringtheirCDssothatwecandance.Thefoodwillbemadebymumandmebeforetheparty.NowIhavetothinkaboutwhattowear…D.HereisMypartydress.It'salongsilkdress;I'mgoingtowearmyhairupontopofhead,becausethatwillmakemelookverysmart.Thehouselookslovely.E.Ithasbeendecoratedthehousewithcolouredpaperandflowers.Itlooksmorebeautiful.Ihavegoteverythingready.HowIhopetohavefun!7172737475（D）Dearneighbors,Wearewritingthislettertoyoubecauseourschoolhasstartedagroup.Itiscalled“HelptheEnvironment”.Itworkstolookaftertheenvironment.Herearesomeinterestingfactsthatourgrouphaslearnt:★Mostthingsthatwethrowawaycanbereusedorrecycled（再利用）.★SomeEuropeancountries,forexample,Germany,alreadyrecyclehalfoftheirwaste.★90%ofpeopleinthecountrywouldliketorecyclemore.Wethinkthatmostpeoplewouldagreewiththesestatements:★Weneedtorecycleourwaste,notuseuptheworld’ssources（资源）.★Itisbettertorecyclewastethantoburnitintheearthorthesea.Ourenvironmentgrouphasdecidedthatoneofthebestthingswecandoiscollectreusablewaste.WewillsellthiswastetorecyclingcompaniesandgivethemoneytoFriendsoftheEarth.Wewouldlikepeoplelivingneartheschooltobringtheirrecyclablewastetotheschool.Butifyouaretoobusy,wewillcollectitfromyouonceaweek.Wehopethatyouwillagreetothis.Ifyoudo,pleasegivesignthestatementbelowthisletter.英语试卷第11页（共11页） Yours,JohnCooper根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）76.Allthethingsthatwethrowawaycanbeusedagainorrecycled.77.10%ofpeopleinthecountrywouldliketorecyclemore.78.Itisbettertoburnwastethantothrowitintothesea.79.Ifyouhavenotimeourschoolgroupwillcollectyourrecyclablewastefromyouonceaweek.80.JohnCooperfromtheschool“HelptheEnvironment”.Groupwrotetheletter.（E）Treesaregreatlyusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（阴凉处）.Onahotsummerday,peoplearelookingforwardtohavingarestundertheshadeofatreeaftertheyhavewalkedalongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandtoanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdrought（旱灾）andfloods（水灾）.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdimportantway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.Peopleshouldprotecttrees,ortheywillfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhadintheend.根据短文内容填空，每句词数不限。（5分）Treesareusefultomanin81importantways.Treesprovidemanwith82,woodandotherproducts.Treesgivemanshadeona83summerday.Treeshelpto84droughtandfloods.Ifpeopledon’tprotecttrees,theywillfindtheyhavelost85theyhad.（F）MytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankfulThursday.LastThursdayweweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars（乞丐）inthestreet.ThenwewenttothenearestMcDonald’s（麦当劳）.Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.Wegavethelunchestothebeggars.theywereexcited.Wewerehappytoseethat.英语试卷第11页（共11页） Thenwenoticedasmall,oldwoman,askingforpocketmoney.Wegaveherourlastlunchbag.Beforewegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous,"Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,"shesaidwithasmell."Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,“Ianswered."So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch,"Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherbig,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,"OH,dear,I'mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirlofmyown.Iusuallycan’tbuyherfavoritefood,buttodayshewillbesohappy!"Idon'tknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes.IhaveaskedmanytimeswhetherourActionsofKindnessweretoosmalltochangeanything.Yetatthatmoment,Irealizedthetruthofwords:"Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove."根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）86.Whoweretheygoingtobuylunchfor?87.Howmanylunchesdidthewriterorder?88.Whendidthewomanstarttospeaktothewriter?89.Wasthewomangoingtoeatthelunch?90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?五、书面表达（共15分）Ⅺ.A.初中生活即将过去，ZhengYing在写给LiWei的临别赠言中有对难忘时光的留恋，也有感谢和祝福。请完成下面这段赠言.（每空一词）（10分）DearLiWei:Ourmiddleschoollifeisalmostending,Iwill91forgetthedayswehavespenttogether.Inthepastthreeyears,youhavegivenmemuch92withmystudy,93yousomuch,It’stimetosaygoodbye94you.Ijustwanttogiveyoumybest95Yours,ZhengYingB.同学们彼此书写临别赠言时，初中生活的点点滴滴萦绕眼前，欢乐和痛苦都成为幸福的回味！请你以“MyHappyMiddleSchoolLife”为题，写一篇短文.（10分）要求：1.叙述一或两件在初中生活中令你感到开心快乐的事，可适度发挥。2.80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。英语试卷第11页（共11页） 参考答案一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分，每小题1分）1.Hello,Peter,Howareyou?2.Amy,wouldyouliketohaveaglassofwater?3.Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?4.Nancy,what’sthematterwithyou?5.Jimmy,howdoyougettoschooleveryday?1.A2.C3.B4.A5.CⅡ.对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分，每小题1分）6.M:WangWei,yourEnglishisgoodenough.W:Oh,thanks,I’minterestedinlearningEnglish.Q:What’sWangWeiinterestedin?7.W:Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend?M:Oh,myparentstookmetotheOldPeople’sHome.Q:Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?8.M:Welcometoourshop.W:IwanttobuyadressfortheEnglishparty.Q:Whowantstobuyadress?9.W:What’skindofnoodleswouldyoulike,sir?M:I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles.Q:Whatsitebowlofnoodleswouldthemanlike?10.W:Hi,Sam,Ithinkyourschooltripwasreallyinteresting.M:Yes,really,weclimbedMountainswithourteacher.Q:HowwasSam’sschooltrip?6.A7.B8.C9.C10.BⅢ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关）（5分，每小题1分）11.Mr.BrownteacherusEnglish,HeisverypopularwithourClassmates.12.Susankeepsapetdog,Shelovesitverymuch.13.EverydayJackreadsbooksaboutChinesehistoryintheschoollibrary.Hewantstoknowmore英语试卷第11页（共11页） aboutChina.1.Tomorrowmorningwewillgoonafamilytriptoseetalltreesandenjoythefreshair.2.Look!Whatlovelypetstheyare!Adog,arabbitandacat.11.F12.A13.C14.E15.DⅣ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分，每小题1分）Tonyisahighschoolstudent.HecomesfromAustralia.NowheisspendinghisholidaywithhisparentsinChina.Tonyandhisparentshavebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyareinterestedinChinaalot.TheyhavegotsomeinformationaboutChinabeforecominghere.Theyhavemadeawonderfultripplan.LastFridayhisparentstookhimtovisitXi’anandHangzhou.Theysawmanyfantasticthingsinthetwocities.ThisweektheyhavetriedsomeChinesefood.TheirfavoritedishisBeijingDuck,Theythinkitisdelicious.TonyfeelsChinesecultureisveryinteresting.HedecidestolearnChinesehardsothathecanunderstandmoreaboutChineseculture.TomorrowTonyisgoingtohiscountrywithhisparents.Hewishestohaveachancetocomehereagain.16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ.句意填词根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分，每小题1分）21.season22.look23.busy24.mine25.At（说明：24题大写形式不扣分）Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分，每小题1分）26.C27.B28.B29.C30.B31.C32.C33.B34.B35.A36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分，每小题1分）41.B42.D43.A44.F45.CⅧ.补全对话根据对话内容，填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分每小题2分）46.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou47.Whatcolordoesyourmum(she)like(better/best)/What’sherfavorite英语试卷第11页（共11页） 48.What(How)about/Whatdoyouthinkabout(of)/Howdoyoulike49.expensive/dear/much50.take/nuy/have/get四、阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分，每小题1分）51.E52.K53.L54.I55.A56.B57.H58.C59.D60.FⅩ.阅读理解（40分,61-65小题和71-85小题，每小题1分；66-70小题和86-90小题，每小题2分）（A）61.B62.A63.D64.C65.D（B）66.D67.E68.C69.A70.B（C）71.B72.A73.C74.D75.E（D）76.F77.F78.F79.T80.T（E）81.3/three82.food83.hot84.stop85.Thebestfriends/thefriends（F）86-90题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。86.Thebeggars./Beggars./Forthebeggarsinthestreet./Theyweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars.87.15./Fifteen./thewriterordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’s.88.Beforethewritergetintothecar./Beforethewritergetintothecar,thewomanstartedtospeaktothewriter89.No,shewasn’t/No.90.Weshoulddogoodthings/Weshouldhelpothers.五、书面表达（共15分）Ⅺ.A.（每空一词）（5分，每小题1分）91.never/not92.help93.Thank94.to95.Wishes（说明：93题小写形式不扣分）B.（10分）MyHappyMiddleSchoolLife（略）英语试卷第11页（共11页）