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1、DetailedStudyoftheText 1.MiddleEast:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.NearEase:theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.1.MiddleEa
2、st:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.NearEase:theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.FarEast:China,Japan,Korea,MongoliaandEastSib
3、eria 2.particular:special,singleanddifferentfromothers.Whensth.isparticular,wemeanitisthesingleoranexampleofthewholeunderconsideration.thetermisclearlyopposedtogeneralandthatitisaclosesynonymof"single".Particularisalsooftenusedinthesenseofspecial.Ihavesth.veryparticular(sp
4、ecial)tosaytoMr.Clinton.Shealwaystookparticular(special)noticeofme.Onthisparticular(single)daywehadtobeatschoolearly.Idon'tlikethisparticular(single)hat,buttheothersarequitenice. 3.Gothic-arched:atypeofarchitecture(see.ALD,churchpicture)Goth:oneoftheGermantribesArch:acurve
5、dtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.aged:a.[dd]Mysonisaged10.Whenhewasaged6,hewenttoschool.amiddleagedcoupleb.[did]ancientHeisaged;heragedgrandfathermedicareforthesick&aged 4.glare:shiningintensely,harshly,uncomfortably,andtoostrong;inawayunpleasan
6、ttotheeyes 5.cavern:alargedeepcave(hollowplaceinthesideofaclifforhill,orunderground),closedroofedplace.Hereinthetextwecanseethatitisalong,narrow,darkstreetorworkshopsandstoreswithsomesortofroofoverthem. 6.losingitselfintheshadowydistance:inthefarthestdistanceeverythingbec
7、omesobscure,unclear,oronlydimlyvisibleinthedarksurroundings.lose:cometobewithoutshadow:greaterdarknesswheredirectlight,esp.sunlight,isblockedbysth.;adarkshapeshadowy:hardtoseeorknowaboutclearly,notdistinct,dimHereshadowysuggeststhechangingofhavingandnothavinglight,theshifti
8、ngoflightnessanddarkness.Theremaybesomespotsofbrightnessinthedark. 7.harmonious:h
