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1、INVITEDPAPERAerospaceCommunicationsforEmergencyApplicationsRecentadvancementsandtrendsintheuseofaerospacecommunicationsforemergencyrescueapplicationsarediscussed,asareintegrationofaerospacefacilitieswithterrestrialbackbonesandnetworks.ByMatteoBerioli,MemberIEEE,AntonellaMolinaro,MemberIEEE,SimoneM
2、orosi,MemberIEEE,andSandroScalise,SeniorMemberIEEEABSTRACT
3、Inthispaper,thecurrenttrendsandthemostterroristattacksbelongtothislastcategory)terrestrialrecentadvancementsintheutilizationofaerospacecommu-wirelessandwirednetworkinfrastructurescouldbenicationsforemergencyrescueapplicationswillbediscusse
4、d,severelydamaged,sotobecomeinmanysituationswithaspecialfocusontheintegrationoftheaerospaceseg-completelyunusable.Insuchascenario,communicationmentwithterrestrialbackbonesandadhocterrestrialnet-satellitesandhighaltitudeplatforms(HAPs)canbeworksforbothdataconnectionsandassistedlocalizationregardeda
5、sasuitableBemergencybackbone[tobeused(informationaboutpositionisessentialinemergencyrelief).forlong-rangeconnectivity,whereasadhocwirelessnetworksdeployedon-siteare,forsure,bestsuitedtoKEYWORDS
6、Assistedlocalization;cooperativecommunica-recoverlocalconnectivityinlimitedareas.tions;emergencyservices
7、;relaynetworks;satellitebackhaul-Hence,incaseofcrisisordisastermanagement,spaceing;satellitecommunicationsandterrestrialsystemsarecalledtocomplementeachotherinordertoimproverestorationcapabilitiesandrescuingeffectiveness,duringboththeearlyphasejustaftertheI.INTRODUCTIONdisasterandthesuccessiveresp
8、onsephase.Space-basedEmergencyapplicationshaveseeninthelastfewyearssystemscanbeeffectivelyusedasabackhaulingsolutiontoincreasedattentionfromthescientificcommunity.Recentcollect/deliverdatafrom/toterrestrialnetworks[1][3].naturaldisastersoccurredintheWorld,e.g.,TsunamiinThiscanbeespeciallyadvantage
9、oustorestoreconnectivityIndonesia(2004)andinJapan(2011),Katrinahurricaneininareaswherelong-rangetelecommunicationinfrastruc-NewOrleans(2005),earthquakesinItaly(2009),Haititures(e.g.,cellularbasestations)havebeenf
