2015英语高考解题指导

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1、2015英语高考解题指导——阅读填空（2014湖南）Manyofusinvestvaluabletime，energyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusa

2、gainstdepression.Yet,despitethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK-butnotgreat.Inordertochangethis,somemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponent

3、s(组成部分)•Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days，andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelistSoundsfineintheory,buthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness-timetota

4、keinournewsurroundings,timetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsycholo

5、gicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Second，don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingist

6、ooexpensivesoastomaintainapositivemood.Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.4方法指引：直接信息题---查读法获取信息1.一个段落对应一个行标题；2.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；3.依据关联词、信息词。whowhatwhenwherewhyFirstthenafterthatnextfinallybecausethus

7、leadtoiscausedbyasaresultalikecommonjustaseither…orbutwhileinsteaddifferentfromonthecontrary综合信息题---行标题概括性词汇（常出现在段首）的逻辑性：05’Causes/Reasons→Effects/Results06’Purposes/Aims→Effects→Assessments07’Advantages→Worries/Problems→Efforts/Measures→Conclusion08’Disadvanta

8、ges→Varieties→System→Advantages09’Aspects→Problems→Solutions10’Reason→Suggestions/Tips/Advice→result→Comment概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)概括性词的要求　针对性（不能太大也不能太小，量体裁衣，大小适度）