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高考写作句型必背1.S+be+the+~est+名词+(that)+S+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)主语+be+themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。3.~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9.So+形容词+be+S+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10.Adj+as+S+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11.The+~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V （愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。12.By +V+ing, ~~ can ~~ （通过...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 13.~~~ enable + Object（宾语）+ to + V （..使..能够..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 14.On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 16.It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16.Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。17.Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。18.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。19.Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20.Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。21.Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成时...（过去...年来，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。22.Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成时…例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。23.bebasedon（以...为基础）例句：Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。24.sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。25.becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做运动与健康息息相关。26.Getintothehabitof+V+ing=makeitaruleto+V（养成...的习惯）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起（/保持良好的生活节奏）的习惯。27.Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/V+ing,~~~（因为...）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。28.Whata+adj+N+S+V!=How+adj+a+N+V!（多么...！）例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！29.Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。30.Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（对...有很大的影响）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。31.dogoodto（对...有益），doharmto（对...有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。32.poseagreatthreatto~~（对...造成一大威胁）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。33.doone’sutmostto+V=doone’sbest（尽全力去...）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。高考英语高频词汇1.1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变,变革；变换18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的 27.milda.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行49.networkn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持1.61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待，漫骂2.62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的3.63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会4.64.batteryn.电池（组）5.65.barriern.障碍；栅栏6.66.cargon.（船飞机等装载的）货物7.67.careern.生涯；职业8.68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度 73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayVt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学101.organn.风琴102.excessn.过分,过量,过剩103.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出,消费；经费106.expensen.开销,费用107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109.expansionn.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110.privatea.个人的111.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personala.个人的；亲自的114.personneln.[总称]人员,员工；115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋 117.theArcticOcean118.theAntarcticOcean119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invadev.121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算,核算125.calendarn.日历,月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.128.outstandinga.129.exportn.130.importn.131.imposevt.把..132.religionn.133.religiousa.134.victimn.135.videon.136.videotapen.137.offendv.138.botherv.139.interferev.140.internala.141.beforehandad.预先,事先142.raciala.143.radiationn.144.radicala.145.rangen.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wondern.147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立148.issuen.149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153.banvt.154.capturevt.155.valida.有效的,有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的,连续（不断）的 159.continuala.不断地,频繁的160.explodev.爆发；激增161.exploitv.剥削；利用,开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.激增164.explosivea.极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使167.rendervt.168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定171.identifyn.身份；个性,特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolvevt.解决；决定,决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.177.coarsea.178.coachn.179.coden.180.coiln.181.adultn.182.advertisev.183.advertisementn.184.agencyn.185.focusv.186.forbidvt.187.debaten./v.辩188.debtn.189.decaden.190.enclosevt.191.encountervt./n.192.globen.193.globala.194.scanvt.195.scandaln.196.significancen.197.subsequenta.198.virtuen.199.virtuala.201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准 203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降205.illusionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性207.stripen.条纹208.emphasizevt.强调,着重209.emotionn.情感,感情210.emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的213.cluen.线索,提示214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突215.devicen.装置,设备216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.necessityn.必需品；必要性221.previousa.先,前,以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得227.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力228.professionala.职业的,专门的229.securea.安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒232.talentn.才能,天资；人才233.insurancen.保险,保险费234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutrala.中立的,中性的237.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污238.sprayv.喷,（使）溅散239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的242.automatica.自动的243.competevi.竞争,比赛244.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的245.competitionn.竞争,比赛246.distributevt.分发 247.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍248.inferv.推论,推断249.integratev.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250.moista.潮湿251.moisturen.潮湿252.promotevt.促进；提升253.regionn.地区；范围；幅度254.registerv./n.登记,注册255.stablea.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消,废除259.variablea.易变的,可变的260.prospectn.前景,前途；景象261.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣262.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌263.copevi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理264.coren.果心,核心265.maintainvt.维持,保持；坚持,主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestica.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁271.authorityn.权威；当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度274.communityn.社区,社会275.commitvt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276.commentn./vt.评论277.distinguishvt.区分,辨别278.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.mixturen.混合,混合物282.moodn.心情,情绪；语气283.morala.道德上的,有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质；实质286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险；取于 291.versionn.版本,译本；说法292.waistn.腰,腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区,区域297.strategyn.战略,策略298.strategica.战略（上）的,关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tensionn.紧张（状态）,张力301.avenuen.林荫道,大街302.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304.comparativea.比较的,相对的305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔306.datan.数据,资料307.divevi.跳水,潜水308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulatevt.管理,调节311.releasevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张313.evila.邪恶的,坏的314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩；退缩315.subtractv.减（去）316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整,调节321.attachvt.系,贴；使附属322.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增强,加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的；重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到333.columnn.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏 334.comedyn.喜剧335.dumba.哑的；沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒337.deafa.聋的；不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰,装璜339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obstaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期；半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理（学）367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何（学）369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmentn.环境375.episoden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程（式）377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制 378.restraintn.抑制,限制379.resumev.（中断后）重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的382.simplicityn.简单；朴素383.simplifyvt.简化384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrustv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身392.arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动高考英语作文热点话题词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Sparetime(业余时间),favorite(最喜欢的),Interest(兴趣),hobby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),readnovels(也小说),playfootball/basketball(打足球/篮球),surftheinternet(上网),chatonline(在线聊天),playgames(玩游戏),collectstamps(集邮),makee-friends(交网友),climbmountains(爬山),watchTV(看电视),enjoypopularmusic(喜欢流行音乐),beinterestedin(对…感兴趣),developaninterestin(在…方面发展兴趣),befondof(喜欢…),bekeenon(喜欢…),havelovefor(喜爱…),haveatastein(对…有兴趣)等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念Work(工作),beatwork(在工作),workhard(努力工作),produce(生产),worker(工人),laborforce(劳动力),labor(劳动),voluntarylabor(义务劳动)，servethepeople(为人民服务)，heartandsoul(全心全意)，physicallabor(体力劳动),mentallabor(脑力劳动),laborviewpoint(劳动观念),laborDay(劳动节),workday(工作日),means oflabor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的),bedevotedto(奉献于..),value(价值),earnmoney(赚钱),personalinterests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的),friendly(友好的),civilized(文明的),honest(真诚的),credible(诚信的),bepublic-spirited(有公德心的),balanced(平衡的),beinorder(有序的),peaceful(和平的),liveinharmony(生活和谐),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)等，helpeachether(互助),careforeachother(互相关心),havedeeplovefor(热爱),beconcernedwith(关心),build(创建),cherish(珍惜),takeanactivepartin(积极参与),payattentiontosocialmoral(讲究社会公德),protecttheenvironment(保护环境),saveenergy(节省能源)等。Nopains,nogains. 不劳无获。…canbeachievedbyhardwok. …可以通过劳动获得。Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。Itishonorableto… …是光荣的。Ifeveryone…forothersandthesociety,ourworldwillbe…如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Everyoneshould…anddevoteshimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该…，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ(雇佣),lookfor(寻找),takein(吸纳),full-time(全职的),part-time(兼职的),well-paid(薪水高的),bepaidbythehour(按小时发工资),requirement(要求),résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况),subjects(课程),workingexperience(工作经历),qualification(合格证明),transcript(成绩单),health(健康状况),presentaddress(现在通讯地址)等，applyfor(申请…),graduatefrom(毕业于),majorin(以…为专业),degree(学位),scholarship(奖学金),goodgrades(良好的成绩),hobby(爱好),favorite(最喜欢的),beskilledin(在…方面熟练),begoodat(擅长…),experienced(有经验的),confident(自信的),Englishandcomputerability(英语和计算机能力),healthy(健康的)等。话题五：中学生的健康问题Physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神状态),strong(强壮的),un/healthy(不健康/健康的),overweight/fat(肥胖的),thin(瘦的),near/short-sighted(近视的),mentallyunhealthy(精神不健全的),normal(正常的),abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的),unhealthyeatinghabit(不健康的饮食习惯),eatmuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康),buildupone’sbody/improveone’s'health(强身健体),enough sleep(充足的睡眠),takeregularexercise(进行有规律的运动),roperdiet(合理的饮食),goodlivinghabits(良好的生活习惯),loseweight(减肥),removeheavyburdens(减轻负担),begoodfor/dogoodto(对…有益处),nutrition(营养),goondiet(节食),forma…eatinghabit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breatheinasmuchfreshair等。话题六：环境保护Pollute（污染），Wasteisscatteringhereandthere.（到处撒满了废弃物），protecttheenvironment(保护环境)，sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair（散发出烟和有毒气体），cutdowntrees(砍伐树木)，pourwastewaterintotherivers（把废水注入河流），Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，takegoodcareofourforests（关心我们的森林），plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment（多植来改善环境），Theterriblepollutionhavedonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题Schoolrulesandregulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守),observe(遵守),keep/observediscipline(遵守纪律),behavewell(表现良好),beneatlydressed(穿戴整洁),respectone’steachersandparents(尊敬师长),beontime(准时),keeptheenvironmentclean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的)breaktherules(违反规章制度),discipline(纪律),spit(吐痰),throwrubbisheverywhere(乱扔垃圾),cheatintheexam(考试作弊),getinline(插队),fightwithsb.(与…打架),punishsb.for(因…处罚某人)等。Thestudentsaretoldnottobreakanyoftherulesoftheschool.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。Thestudentsareexpectedto…学校期望学生…。Itmustbemadeclearthatthestudentsshould…必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。…isofnogoodtoafriendlyandharmonioussociety.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。Itishonorabletoobeytheprinciplesandrulesofourschool.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。Itisworthyofpraiseto...…是值得表扬的。Itisshamefulto……是可耻的。Whatweshoulddoisthat…我们应该做的事情是…话题八：友谊gettoknowsb.(认识某人),knowsb.reallywell(熟知某人),makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友),astrongpersonality(一个很强的个性),personalmatters(隐私),friendship(友谊),friendly(友好的),aclosefriend(一个亲密的朋友),trusteachother (相互信任),precious(珍贵的),worthy(有价值的),understanding(通情达理的),share…withsb.(与…分享…),beloyalto(对…忠诚),keepintouchwithsb.(与…保持联系),keepcompanywithsb.(和…结交),staybestfriendswithsb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：1.Friendsgiveus…朋友给予我们…。2.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。3.ThefirsttimeImet…,hewas…当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。4.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin…友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。5.Youcan…tobeagoodfriend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。6.Wecanturnto...whenwefeeldown.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。7.…makesagoodfriend.…成就好朋友。8.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真知。9....isoneofthethingspeoplevaluemostinafriend.…是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。10.…haveafriendof…yearswithsb.…与…有着…年的友情雷”是时下很流行的网络用语，常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实，在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数，出题者可谓煞费苦心，同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生，这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大，笔者就此类“雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。 下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目，请大家做做看： 1.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad. A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving 2.Everythinghe____awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown. A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken 3.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe____English. A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn 4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse. A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfinding 5.Thepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst. A.makingB.makesC.makeD.made 6.Thepersonwereferredto(提及)____usareporttomorrow. A.givingB.willgiveC.gaveD.give 7.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon. A.comingB.willcomeC.cameD.havecome 8.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek. A.visitingB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisited 9.Themanwhosesongswearefondof____inourcitynextweek. A.singingB.tosingC.willsingD.sang 10.Notonly____thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse. A.is；hasB.has；hadC.has；hasD.／；has 11.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(NMET96) A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose 12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002) A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun 13.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？ ---_____weight.(1997上海试题) A.AssheputonB.PutonC.PuttingonD.Becauseofputtingon 14.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell. A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.havinglearned 15.Can_____beinthedesk_____youhaveputmyletter？ A.it；whichB.I；WhereC.you；inwhichD.it；that 16.Never_____timecomebackagain. A.haslostB.willloseC.willlostD.lose 17.---____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace? ---Totallybychance. A.What,thatB.How,thatC.When,howD.Where,that 18.Ihavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay? A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitiswhatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat 19.Isthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday？ A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.when 20.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？ A.what；thatB.it；thatC.that；whichD.what；／21._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！ A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish 22.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome. A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.inrepair 23.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter? A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inwhich 24.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof___thegarden. A.takecareofB.totakecareof C.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof 25.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly. A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what 26.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage. A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where 27.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkis C.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis 28.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea. A.had；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.／；bought 29.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday. A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than 30.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch. A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who 31.InNewZealand,Imadelotsoffriends___averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage. A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got 32.I'mbusynow.I'msorryIcan'thelp____theflowers. A.wateringB.wateredC.watersD.towater 33.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou? A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten 34.Wemuststoppollution_____longer. A.livingB.fromlivingC.toliveD.live 35.---Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend? ---Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while 36.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon. A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that 37.Wanglingwaselected____allheisthetallest. A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as 38.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum. A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisit 39.Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys____. A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cook 40.Thankyouforthetroubleyouhave____tohelpme. A.paidB.takenC.hadD.asked41.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot? A.totoB.forforC.toforD.forto 42.Wekeepintouch____writingoften. A.withB.ofC.onD.by 43.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere? ---_____theendoflastmonth. A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since 44.Youshouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost. A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why 45.Heinsistedthatthesky____clearupthefollowingday. A.wouldB.shouldC.／D.be 46.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom 47.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect. A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as 48.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting---I’vegottoomuchwork_____. A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocome 49.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou? --_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain! A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t 50.Hewassentencedtodeath_____whathehasstolenfromthebank. A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof 简析： 1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：hecould(do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。 2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that)hehad，而hadbeentaken是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。 3.此题中包含句型结构spend…(in)doingsth.,其中题中spent的宾语为muchtime,muchtime作为先行词，后又接定语从句hecould(spend)。故选A。 4.题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句(that)Ihave，实际上构成一个固定句型：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。因为in可以省略，所以选B。 5.此题中也包含一个定语从句wespoketo，theperson既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。 6.同上题一样，句中包含定语从句wereferredto，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 7.同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语lookforwardto，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。 8.同样，句中包含的定语从句wetalkedabout中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为lastweek，故应选C。 9.此句也包含定语从句whosesongswearefondof，其中of虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为nextweek，故选C。 10.此题中由于Notonly置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词hasbeensold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。 11.此题为省略句。Lostinthought相当于Becausehewaslostinthought。短语belostin表状态，表示“陷入……”。故选C。 12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语thesearch，从句“oncebegun”相当于“oncethesearchisbegun”。答案为D。 13.此题也是一个省略回答，完整的回答是：Puttingonweightmadethewomansoupset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C。 14.此题选C，考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：(We)shouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell。 15.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…，只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。 16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Losttimewillnevercomebackagain。其中lost为过去分词作定语，表示“失去了的时间”。故选C。 17.首先根据回答totallybychance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B。 18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。 19.本题可以改为：Thisfactoryis_____youvisitedtheotherday.句中is后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的theone。所以答案为A。 20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。Whatsheheardwitherears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound，它后面应接形容词。该句可改为：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故选B。 22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为：Theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome(in)repairingtheoldclock。故选B。 23.此题与第19题相比，19题中的visited为及物动词，而本题中的stay为不及物动词，inyourletter中的in不可与stay连用。此题可改为：Thishoteliswhereyousaidweweretostayinyourletter.实际上是由where引导的表语从句，而不可看作由theone作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。 24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。youthoughtof为插入语，不影响totakecareof作theway的定语。答案为B。 25.句中justasthenamesuggests是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为theplace。故选B。 26.同样，此句中定语从句的先行词thehours被backtome隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。 27.答案选C。Ithink是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。 28.此题中doyouthink是插入语。但在有doyouthink的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。 29.本题中Ithink是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选了A。答案为D。 30.此题中heexpects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案D。 31.该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A。实际上madelotsfriends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式toget在句中作目的状语。 32.答案为D。此题中的can’thelp并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为：can’thelp(to)do。 33.此题考查的是结构：havesbdosth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：IwouldratherhaveTomwritethereportinsteadofyou.再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m)wouldyouratherhavewritethereportinsteadofyou?故选A。 34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop…(from)doingsth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C。 35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it应是代词，指代thebike，故用while引导时间状语。句子可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选D。 36.答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。 37.本题很容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查becauseof这个短语，而是ofall“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wandling被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。 38.此题在特别注意小品词to,我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。 39.此题容易误选A。实际上whatmybrotherenjoys是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故选C。 40.此题考查固定短语：takethetroubletodosth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。 41.答案为A。第一个to属于beupto这个短语，第二个to为不定式表目的状语。 42.本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keepintouchwith，其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。 43.此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示“自从上个月末以来”。 44.此题中先行词theway后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词theway有从句中充当状语，则可以用that,inwhich或省略。 45.此题中的insisted作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选A。 46.此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。 47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such…that…引导的结果状语从句，而是由as引导的定语从句。故答案为B。 48.此题答案应为A。不定式todo与havegotmuchwork搭配，即havegotmuchworktodo(有许多工作要做)；不定式tocome与much前的too搭配，构成too…to…句式。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。 49.注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍！)。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。” 50.不要误选为C。实际上what从句从本质上相当于一个名词。whathehadstolen=thething(s)thathehadstolen。故选D。09年最新高考英语热门书面表达分类精撰—食品中毒（2篇1假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。注意：信的开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：伪劣食品fakefood;卫生hygieneDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHuaDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident.Severaldaysago,myneighborfamilyateabagoffakefoodfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandbroughtupwhattheyhadeatenastheirfacesturnedpale.Fortunately,anotherneighborpassedbyonlytofindtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledtheambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytohospital.Afterseveralhours’treatmenttheyfinallyescapedfromdeath.Fromthisallofushaverealizedtheimportanceoffoodsafety.Assomeillegalbusinessmenareonlyinterestedinmakingprofitsintheracetobecome richquickly,theyseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresandhygieneorcarewhathappenstoconsumers.Theymustbechargedbylaw.MeanwhileIdohopethewholesocietyshallbegintakingactionstoprotectpeople’slifesafety.YoursLiHua2有毒食品致病甚至致死的事例经常见诸报端，目前三鹿奶粉更是闹得人心惶惶。现请你以“Let’sallgooutforfoodsafety”为标题根据下表提示完成一篇短文。话题食品安全已经引起极大关注原因厂商唯利是图，生产伪劣垃圾食品滥用农药和添加剂认真对待食品安全厂商：既关注利润，也关注质量监督员：严控安全标准，严罚不良厂商消费者：尽量选择绿色食品注意：①避免直译，要求层次清楚，内容连贯。②字数120字左右。参考词汇：添加剂addictive严厉severely监督员supervisor消费者consumer___________________________________________________________________________________________LetusallgooutforfoodsafetyItisfrequentlyreportedthatpoisonousfoodcausesdeaths.SanluMilkPowderisagoodexampleatprecent.Therefore,foodsafetyhadbeendrawingthepublic’sgreatattention.Foodproblemsmainlylieinthetwofactors.Ontheonehand,somefoodproducerslacksocialconscience.Centeringonmoney,theyproducelotsoffakeandjunkfood;Ontheotherhand,otherproducersareshortofcommonsenseonfoodsafety,thuspoisonandaddictiveabusepollutesfood.Forthesakeofhealth,wemusttakefoodsafetyseriously.Firstly,foodproducersshallpaymoreattentiontofoodquality,andtheyarerequiredtocareaboutfoodsafetyaswellasprofits;Secondly,foodsupervisorsshalloperate strictfoodstandardsandpunishtheillproducersseverely;Lastly,consumershadbettergotoregularmarketstochoosegreenfood.09最新高考英语热门书面表达分类——环境保护（8篇II）2007年1月1日起，我国香港地区室内全面禁烟。针对这个问题，你班同学组织一场辩论会，请你根据下表内容，以“BanSmokinginPubicPlaces?”为题，写一篇短文，客观介绍双方的不同观点。近年来全球许多国家对公共场所吸烟限制越来越严；从4赞成1、 有害健康，导致疾病。2、 影响他人健康。3、 公共场所禁烟有利于督促吸烟者戒烟。1、 吸烟不违法，吸烟者有吸烟权利和自由。2、 不利于餐馆、酒吧等场所的营业。3、 导致失业。注意：1、词数：100左右； 2、题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。BanSmokinginPublicPlaces?Smokingbanscanbeseeninpublicplacesinmanycountries.BanSmokinginpublicplaces?Smokingbanscanbeseeninpublicplacesinmanycountries.Ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononbanningsmokinginpublicplaces.Opinionsfallintotwo.Somestudentsagreethatsmokingisdangerous,Notonlydoessmokingharmsmokersthemselvesbutalsoharmthepeoplearoundthem.Bansinpublicplaceswouldalsourgesmokerstosmokelessorgiveitup.However,Othersholdanoppositeview.Theybelievethatit’slegaltosmokeandsmokersshouldhavethefreedomandrighttosmokeinanyplacetheylike.Besides,bansonsmokinginpublicplaceswoulddrivemanybars,pubsorclubsoutofbusiness.What’sworse,manypeoplewillbeoutofjobbecauseofthis. 5最近，你是吴明，和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。词数：150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点：1、江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，占地少。人口：7000多万；土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。2、随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。3、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。4、保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。DearLiHua,Howareyou?WiththisletterI'dliketointroducemyhometown—JiangsuProvincetoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours,WumingDearLiHua,Howareyou?WiththisletterI’dliketointroducemyhometown—JiangsuProvincetoyou.SituatedintheeastofChina,Jiangsuisoneofthemostdevelopedprovincesofourcountry.Itisaprovincewithalargepopulationof70,000,000butnotmuchfarmlandforpeopletoliveon,anditlacksnaturalresourceswithanareaofmorethan100,000km2.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandgrowthofitspopulation,moreandmoregoodfarmlandhasbeenusedtobuildhousesandfactories.Asaresult,farmlandisdecreasingyearbyyear. Fortunatelypeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingfarmlandandthegovernmenthastakenmeasurestostoptheillegaluseoffarmland.Inmyopinion,it’sourdutytoprotectourfarmlandaswellasourobligationtobenefittheyoungergenerations.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. YoursWuming 6请看下面的这幅漫画，联想实际生活，写一篇短文，词数120-150左右。题目：savingwaterSavingwaterAscanbeseeninthepicture,Amaniswashinghisclothes,regardlessofthenoticeabove"SavetheWaterPlease."Itisknownthatwateristhesourceoflife.Allanimalsandplantsneedwate,withoutwhich,therecouldbenolifeontheearth..Maybewecouldlive80dayswithoutfood.Butwecouldliveonlytendayswithoutwater.Unfortunately,waterisrunningoutinmanyplaces.Firstly,thereisverylimitedavailablewaterresourcesonourplanet.Althoughabout70percentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater,freshwaterwhichcanbeusedbyhumansisnotenough.Secondly,waterhasnowbeenpollutedalot.Poisonouschemicalsandindustrialwastehavebeendumpedintorivers,lakesandoceans,makingwaterdirtyeverywhereintheworld.Thirdly,waterisusedexcessivelyinthedailylife,makingthesituationfrombadtoworse. Soweshouldtakequickactionstodealwiththisproblemsoastoavoidaseriousworldwidewatershortageinthefuture.7最近几年自然灾难频频发生，地震、飓风、洪水等严重地危害了人们的生命安全。究其原因主要是由于乱砍伐和废水废气的随意排放造成的。因此，全民都要行动起来保护环境，政府也要下令禁止乱砍乱伐，工厂企业也要想办法解决废水废气的排放问题。 Recentlyhasseenabigincreaseindeadlynaturaldisaster,suchasearthquake,hurricane,floodsandsoon,whichisabigthreattopeople’slives.Environmentdestructionisthemaincauseofthisbadphononment.Inthepastfewyearslargequantitiesoftreeshavebeencutdownwhichledtothedisappearanceofbigforestsandterriblefloods.Besides,freshwaterandairispollutedbymanychemicalfactorieswhichgiveoutwastedwaterandairwithoutfilteringthem.Asaresultwearefacinganincreasinglyawfulsituation.Itishightimewedidsomethingaboutenvironmentprotection.Firstgovernmentsshouldforbiddestroyingvegetation,riversandlakes,andtheatmosphereaswell.Secondvoicesshouldbemadetoannouncethepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thirdenterprisesshouldpayspecialattentiontotheeffecttheyhaveontheenvironmentandworkoutsolutionsfortheproblems.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.Onlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveourselves.8假如你是李丽，就读于光明中学。你要向本市一家报刊编辑（editor）写封信，反映你校受污染的问题，并呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护环境，防止污染。下面提供的信息供你参考。你校位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过，过去院内空气新鲜，树木四季常青，鲜花争艳，景色美似花园。但两年前，附近建起一家化工厂，排出大量污水、废气，造成校园污染，严重影响了师生健康。请有关部门出面解决这一问题。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutpollution.Ourschoolliesatthefootofamountainwithasmallriverpassingby.Inthepast,itusedtolooklikeabeautifulgarden.Thereusedtobegreentreesandallkindsofflowersinourschoolyardalltheyearround.However,greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceachemicalworkswasbuiltnearourschooltwoyearsago.Itproducespoisonousgasesandpoursalargeamountofwastewaterintotheriver.Theterriblepollutionhasdonegreatharmtousstudentsandteachersaswellastothesurroundings. It'stimeforustotakestepstoprotectoursurroundingsandpreventthemfrombeingpolluted.HowmuchIhopethatyoucanhelpusandurgeenvironmentofficialstostopthesituation.We’relookingforwardtogoodnews Yourssincerely, Lili假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。[写作内容]1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任。 2.我们可以养成这些环保习惯。3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧。要求:1.用五句话完成2.注意文章的地道性和连贯性Dearfriends,Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld?Soitisourobligationtomaintaintheecologicalbalance.Tofulfillthistask,weshouldbearthefollowingecologicalcodesinmind.First,whilestickingtothehabitofwalkingtoschool,weshouldeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.It’salsoimportanttorecycleeverythingrecyclableandcherishourschool’senvironmentbypickingupanylitterandturningoffthetapsandthelights.Let’salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheprosperityofourmother—theearth.Thankyou!TheStudents’Union2最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里笼养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果向某位中学生英语报投稿，并陈述你的观点（至少发挥一条）。注意：字数100左右。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionweheldonwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about25percentofcollegestudentshavepart-timejobs.Duringsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent.Collegestudentsareworkingastutors,waitersorsalesmen.Whydotheywantpart-timejobs?First,theywanttoearnalittlemoneytohelpcovertheincreasinglyhighercollegetuition.Second,theyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandbuywhatevrtheywant. Bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentscangainsomesocietyexperienceandbroadentheiroutlook.Whatismore,part-timejobscanprovidethemwithavaluablechance/opportunitytoknowtheoutsideworld.3假如你是张华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要点：1.宠物过多，噪音扰民；2.污染环境；3.不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4.传播疾病。注意：1.词数100左右;2.信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypets,buttheydon’tcareaboutitenough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblemscausedbyit.Deareditor,Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypets,buttheydon’tcareaboutitenough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblemscausedbyit.Iconsidertheproblemsmoreandmoreseriousforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,asisknowntous,petsmaketoomuchnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,it’swidelyacceptedthatanimalwastespollutetheenvironment,whichmakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplaceswheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevensometimesbitepeople.Themostimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseaseandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforit.YourstrulyZhanghua 和谐社会5篇1.假如你是李华，最近你校同学就如何对待公共场所吸烟、吐痰等不文明行为展开了讨论。大家的不同意见主要在于是该提醒还是该罚款。下表是讨论的结果和双方理由，请根据表中提供的信息给某英文报社写一封信，客观介绍讨论的情况。词汇：吐痰spit/罚款fine文章开头已经写好DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadabouthowtodealwithbadbehaviorsinpublic,likesmokingandspitting.Thisis,toremindortofine.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadabouthowtodealwithbadbehaviorsinpublic,likesmokingandspitting.Thisis,toremindortofine.Themajorityofusareforreminders.Theythinkthatthosewhohavedonesomethingwrongmaynothavenoticed高考资源网（www.ks5u.com）thewarningsigns.Andreminderswillsurelyhelpthemtorealizetheirmistakesandcorrectthemwillingly.However,theothersthinkthesepeopleshouldbefinedbecause,generallyspeaking,peoplewillnotlearntoobeyrulesunlesstheyaretaughtalesson.What’smore,thosewhogoagainsttherulesareusuallyfrequentwrong-doers.Reminderswon’tworkonthemanylonger.Meanwhiletheysuggestthesepeopleshouldbefinedproperly.2 假如某报社记者Smith正在调查我们学校学生与家庭成员和班级同学老师之间的关系处理情况，请你把以上的情况向Smith反映并提出一些如何改进关系的意见。要点如下：1．目前的实际情况：学生与家庭成员以及班级同学的关系处理总体上是好的，但也存在着一些问题，与同学吵架，不听从家长和老师的教育等。2．你个人的改进意见（至少两条）。注意：1．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2．词数：100字左右Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourfamilymembersandclassmatesaswellasteachersisgood．Wearegettingonwellwitheachother．However,thereexistsomeproblems．Somestudentsinourschoolareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseofanxietyandstudyburden．What’sworse,theysometimesquarrelwithothers,andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachers,whichisverydisappointing．Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortstoimprovethesituation．First,weshouldrespectourparentsandteachersaswellasourclassmates．Second,whenwearenotfeelinggood/happy,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents．Itislikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice．3在学习生活和工作中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Cooperatewithothers”的英文演讲稿。 注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。参考词汇：合作者partnerGoodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Cooperatewithothers”.Inthisbusy,modernworld,ifwewanttocompleteourworkeffectivelyandefficiently,wemustalllearntocooperatewithothers.Ifweloseourpartner,thenwewillfail.Cooperationcansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.Additionally,wecanlearnmuchfromourpartnersbycooperatingthem.Whenwecooperatewithsomeonewelike,wewillfeelveryhappy.Andwecanshareourpleasureandsadnesswithhim.Butitcanbedifficulttobecooperativewithsomeonewedislike.Insuchasituation,wemayfocusonourwork,insteadofourpartner.Perhapsinworkingtogetherwithhimforalongtime,we’lllearnthatheisamantogetalongwellwith.Evenifthisdoesn’thappen,it’sstillworthatry.Howcanwebecomeagoodpartner?Inmyopinion,(weshouldtrytolistentoothers’opinions.Ifhemakesmistakes,wealsotrytopointthemout.Thirdly,wemustn’tbeatotherstomaketheminunfavorableposition)Thankyouforyourlistening!4每年的6月26日为国际禁毒日。假如你是李明。请你围绕“珍爱生命，远离毒品”这一主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全省的中学生们写一封倡议书。要点提示：1.吸毒有害健康：有可能导致心脏病、高血压等；2.吸毒极易成瘾，且戒毒很难；3.吸毒耗资巨大，吸毒者为了获取毒资，有可能犯罪；4.如果发现周围有人吸毒，你应该报警；远离吸毒者，不与之交往。注意： 1.词数：120词左右。倡议书的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.生词提示：InternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuse国际禁毒日commitacrime犯罪w.A AlettertoHighSchoolStudentsDearfriends,Jun26thistheInternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuseandIllicitTraffickingeveryyearanditaimstokeeppeoplefromdrugs.Asweallknow,drugsareharmfultoourhealth.Takingdrugsincreasespeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure.Drugtakersmaysufferfromheartattacks.Itiseasyfordrugtakerstobecomeaddictedtodrugs,butitishardforthemtobreakthisaddiction.Drugscostpeoplemuchmoney.Iftheydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuydrugs,theywillsuffergreatpain.Inthatcasetheymaycommitacrime.Whenyouseedrugtakers,youshouldcallthepolice.Keepawayfrompeoplewhotakedrugsanddon’tkeepintouchwiththem.Dearfriends,let’sstartfightingagainstdrugsnowandsayyestolifeandnotodrugs.5.《21Century学生英文报》记者采访了你校“争做好学生好公民”活动，并邀请你就活动前后同学们的言行变化写一篇英语报道，同时发表你个人看法。注意：1． 请根据以上提供的信息写篇报道，个人看法可自由发挥。2． 词数：120左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数。3． 参考词汇：活动campaign;抢座位scrambleforseatsAtthebeginningoftheterm,acampaign“tobeagoodstudentandagoodcitizen”waslaunchedinourschool,andgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen.Atthebeginningoftheterm,acampaign“tobeagoodstudentandagoodcitizen”waslaunchedinourschool,andgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen.Beforethecampaign,weusedtobelateforschoolandfailedtohandinourhomeworkintime.Often,weforgottogreetourteachersandafterclasswemade loudnoises.Worsestill,wejumpedthequeuewhenwaitingforbusesandscrambledforseatsonboard.However,thecampaignhavechangedusalot.Wearenolongerlateforschoolandaremorecarefulinourhomework.Wehavelearnedtoshowrespectfortheelders,helpothers,waitinlineforbusesandgiveupseatstootherpassengers. Thecampaignisaverygoodexperience,fromwhichwehavelearnedalot.Moreimportantly,wehavegotridofmanybadhabitsandhavebecomebetterstudentsatschoolandbettercitizensinsociety.2009年高考英语作文热点题目预猜热点预猜（1）假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他,可以适当增加细节。1.学开车2.参加英语培训课程3.去北京看奥运会4.游览北京的名胜注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。DearRobert,Howtimeflies!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题方向与写作提示】高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语。【写作提示】 书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。范文(Onepossibleversion)DearRobert:Howtimeflies!Thehappydayswesharedoftenshinesinmymemory.Whataboutyou?Asyouknow,mycollegeentranceexamisapproaching,whichalsoannouncestheendofthissortofpressingstudylife.However，Iintendtohaveameaningfulsummervacation.First,Iwilllearntodrivetogetadrivinglicense,whichisanewactivityforahighschoolgraduateinChina.Iwillhaveagoodrest,enjoyingmyhobbies.ThenIwilltakesomeEnglishcoursestoimprovemyEnglishcommunicationability,Withthe2008Olympicsbeginning,Iwillbeaparticipantofit,watchingthebasketballmatchbetweenChinaandtheUS.IhavebeendreamingofKobe'sperformancelong.Afterthat,Iwillpayavisittosometouristattractionstowidenmyhorizon.Thatistheplanformyvacation.Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsofvacation.Givemeyourquickreplysoon,OK?Bestwishes!热点预猜（2）如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以"WorldFoodCrisis"为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因：1.气候变化，造成粮食减产2.工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少3.世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料应对的措施：1.注重环保，改善生态2.严格保护耕地3.富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐你如何做出自己的贡献1．……2．……注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译2.字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数3.参考词汇：城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuelsHello,everyone,NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。范文(Onepossibleversion)Hello,everyone,NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis?First,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Ononehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.Asforme,Iwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetolivethriftily.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.热点预猜（3）下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇120-150单词的短文，就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。学习情况几乎都在学习半天学习半天活动几乎都在做其他事情16%24%60%娱乐休闲体育活动游玩和购物上网看电视20%40%40%去图书馆经常偶尔几乎没有5%23%72%课外兴趣小组经常偶尔不参加10%20%70%范文(Onepossibleversion) Thisformdisplaystheresultofasurveyonhowtospendstudents'weekend.Itsaysthatfewstudentsaregluedtotheirschoolworkanymore.Instead,theyprefertosurfontheinternet,watchTV,goshoppingratherthaninvolveinsportsgames.Libraryandinterestgroupsareavailablebutnotfavourable.PersonallyIthink,studentsarenowfreedfromheavyburdenbuttheirsparetimeisnotwellarranged.Theyareexpectedtospendsometimeonwhattheylearninsteadofhangingout.Moretimeshouldbespentnotonlyongreenfieldbutalsointhelibrariestobuildupthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Besides,moreinterestgroupsshouldbeestablishedforstudentstowidentheirhorizonandsharpentheirbrainssothattheycanbecomemorecreativeeventually.Allthesewillcontributesalottoawell-informedandhighlyqualifiedteenager.Inconclusion,studentsshouldbemorescheduledwithcolorfulandfruitfulactivities热点预猜（4）（说明文）假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状建议头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等1．考前制定好合适的复习计划2．考试期间正常作息3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：头晕-dizzy(adj.)Deareditor,I'mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing范文(Onepossibleversion)IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwriting totellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe'retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired,somewillsufferfromlackofsleep,andsomewilllosetheirappetite.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexamsandwearealleagertogetridofthem.Firstofall,inmyopinion,it'simportantforustohaveafightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.(We'dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesbeforeandduringanexamsothatwecankeepourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateourselvesonexams.)热点预猜（5）在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间●反复训练重要、易错知识点●指导方法●减少作业量以保证质量●给予更多鼓励注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。DearMr.Wang,We'resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________范文(Onepossibleversion)DearMr.Wang,We'resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.Asyouknow,wedidn'tlearnwellenoughinthefirsttwoyears,sopleaseslowdownandmakesurewehavereallymasteredsomething.Besides,weneedalittlemoretimetothinkforourselves.Asforthoseimportantpointswhichalsomakeusconfused,wouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseweforget?Meanwhile,weneedyourinstruction,forexample,inhowtowriteinnaturalEnglish.Istillhaveanotherrequest:assignuslesshomeworkinorderthatwecandoitmoreefficiently.Bytheway,weoftenfeelfrustrated,whichhasaverybadeffectonourstudy.Wewouldappreciateitifyouwouldgiveussomeencouragementfromtimetotime.热点预猜（6）（记叙文，图表作文）假如你是中学生李华，你校同学上周末刚举行了一次英语演讲比赛，请根据下表内容，用英语写一封信给远在美国的笔友John，介绍这次活动的情况。时间地点演讲者评委观众上周六上午学校操场每班2名选手，共20人（范文略
