高三复习被动语态学案

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1、高三英语语法专题复习------被动语态一、时态与高考（语法填空与改错）1.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__________(leave).(2015广东)2.we__________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(2014广东）3.Tai

2、Chi_________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.(2014辽宁）4.TeainChinawastraditionaldrankfromcupswithouthandles.(2013Ⅱ)5.Suddenlythearrowswereflyingdownatusfromthesky---theywerelookedlikerain.(2014陕西）6.Heborninapoorfamily,butonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildho

3、od.归纳：A.主动语态表示主语是动作的____________B.被动语态表示主语是动作的____________。被动语态构成：___________________________.二.什么时候用被动语态1.强调动作的承受者2.不知道动作的发出者3.没有必要说出动作的发出者三、八大时态的被动语态请把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子：1)WespeakEnglish.2)Everybodyrespectsthem.1.一般现在时被动语态：_______________________________1)The

4、yboughttencomputerslastyear．2)Thepeoplesupportedhim．2.一般过去时被动语态：_______________________________1)Wewilldiscussthequestionatthenextmeeting.2)Iftheweatherpermits,wewillcompletetheworkontime.3.一般将来时被动语态：_______________________________1)Susaniscookingdinner.2)Th

5、eyarebuildingnineparks.4.过去将来时被动语态：_______________________________Wewoulddiscussthequestionthenextweek.5.现在进行时被动语态：_______________________________1)Wewerebuildingseveralnewhighroads.2)Theyweredesigningthecar.6.过去进行时被动语态：_______________________________1)Wehav

6、eplantedsometreesaroundthelake.2)Someonehasturnedoffthelight.7.现在完成时被动语态：_______________________________1)Shehadcleanedthekitchen．2)Wehaddecoratedtheroom．48.过去完成时被动语态：_______________________________Imustfinishtheworktoday.9.含有情态动词的被动语态：______________________

7、______.Wemustfinishtheworktoday.动词时态语态一览表(以do为例）时态主动被动一般现在时do/does 现在进行时am/is/aredoing 现在完成时have/hasdone 一般过去时did 过去进行时was/weredoing 过去完成时haddone 一般将来时willdo 过去将来时woulddo 含有情态动词的情态动词+do四、特殊转换请把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子：1.Ihavegivenhimthebook.转换：_______________________

8、___.归纳：S+V+Oi+Od(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)结构变为被动句可以将两个宾语中的任何一个宾语作为被动句的主语。直接宾语（指物）转化为被动句的主语可以转化为to型或for型两种。2.Ihaveaskedhimtohelpyou.转换：___________________________3.Wesawastrangerenterthehall.转换：__________