考研必备经济与生活类词汇及短语汇总

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1、A.　　AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch　　艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)　　爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace　　安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies　　按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost　　按揭贷款mortgageloan　　按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance　　暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly　　暗亏

2、hiddenloss　　澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul　　奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB.　　巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse　　把握大局grasptheoverallsituation　　白马王子PrinceCharming　　白色行情表whitesheet　　白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalledwhiteengineeringagriculture;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)　　白手起家star

3、tingfromscratch　　白条IOUnote注：IOU，债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主SnowWhite　　摆架子putonairs　　摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances　　拜把兄弟swornbrothers　　拜年payNewYearcall　　搬迁户relocatedfamilies　　半拉子工程uncompletedproject　　棒球运动记者scribe　　傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags

4、　　包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds　　包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash　　包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy　　保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares　　保健食品health-carefood　　保理业务factoringbusiness　　保护性关税protecti

5、vetariffs　　保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea　　保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas　　保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject　　北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank　　本本主义bookishness　　《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica　　本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip　　本命年one'sy

6、earofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches　　奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife　　笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.　　蹦极bungee,bungeejumping　　避免大而全的重复建设avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionofsmallandallinclusiveprojects　　逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives　

7、　比较经济学comparativeeconomics　　比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst　　闭门羹givencold-shoulder　　边际报酬marginalreturn　　边缘科学boundaryscience　　变相涨价disguisedinflation　　便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer　　标书biddingdocu