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1、高考英语词汇400题1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案]D.considered[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismist
2、ake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheaded
3、fortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise[答案]C.consent[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.i
4、nfluentialC.monstrousD.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.aband
5、onedC.scatteredD.rejected[答案]B.abandoned[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,
6、绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.rejec
7、t(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable[答案]C.comprehensive.[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;unders
8、tandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一
