资源描述：
《Vi iMproved (VIM) by Steve Oualline 》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheTutorial1BasicEditing2EditingaLittleFaster3Searching4TextBlocksandMultipleFiles5Windows6BasicVisualMode7CommandsforProgrammers8BasicAbbreviations,KeyboardMapping,andInitializationFiles9BasicCommand-ModeCommands10BasicGUIUsage11DealingwithTextFiles12AutomaticC
2、ompletion13Autocommands14FileRecoveryandCommand-LineArguments15MiscellaneousCommands16Cookbook17TopicsNotCoveredBasicEditingTHEVIMEDITORISONEOFTHEMOSTpowerfultexteditorsaround.Itisalsoextremelyefficient,enablingtheusertoeditfileswithaminimumofkeystrokes.Thispowe
3、randfunctionalitycomesatacost,however:Whengettingstarted,usersfaceasteeplearningcurve.Thischapterteachesyouthebasicsetof10Vimcommandsyouneedtogetstartedediting.Inthischapter,youlearnthefollowing:nThefourbasicmovementcommandsnHowtoinsertanddeletetextnHowtogethelp
4、(veryimportant)nExitingtheeditorAfteryougetthesecommandsdownpat,youcanlearnthemoreadvancededitingcommands.BeforeYouStartIfyouhavenotinstalledVim,youneedtoreadAppendixA,“InstallingVim,”andinstalltheeditor.4Chapter1BasicEditingIfyouarerunningonUNIX,executethefollo
5、wingcommand:$touch~/.vimrcBycreatinga~/.vimrc,youtellVimthatyouwanttouseitinVimmode.Ifthisfileisnotpresent,VimrunsinVi-compatibilitymodeandyouloseaccesstomanyoftheadvancedVimfeatures.However,youcanenabletheadvancedfeaturesfromwithinVimatanytimewiththiscommand::s
6、etnocompatible.IfyouarerunningonMicrosoftWindows,theinstallationprocesscreatestheMicrosoftWindowsversionofthisfile,_vimrc,foryou.RunningVimfortheFirstTimeTostartVim,enterthiscommand:$gvimfile.txtNotethatthe$isthedefaultUNIXcommandprompt.Yourpromptmightdif
7、fer.IfyouarerunningMicrosoftWindows,openanMS-DOSpromptwindowandenterthiscommand:C:>gvimfile.txt(Again,yourpromptmaydiffer.)Ineithercase,Vimstartseditingafilecalledfile.txt.Becausethisisanewfile,yougetablankwindow.Figure1.1showswhatyourscreenwilllooklike.Thetilde
8、(~)linesindicatelinesnotinthefile.Inotherwords,whenVimrunsoutoffiletodisplay,itdisplaystildelines.Atthebottomofascreen,amessagelineindi-catesthefileisnamedfile.txtand
