The_influence_of_Christianity_on_the_Western_countries

The_influence_of_Christianity_on_the_Western_countries

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时间:2019-08-12

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1、TheinfluenceofChristianityontheWesterncountriesWesternCulturereferstotheculturethathasdevelopedinthewesternworld,whiletraditionalwesterncultureissaidtohavebeencreatedbythreemainhistoricalfactors:AncientGreece,theRomanEmpire,andChristianity.FortheimportantroleAncientGreeceandRomanEmpireinhumanCivil

2、ization,theinfluenceofthemonthewesterncultureiseasilytobeunderstood.However,inwhichaspects,orhowChristianity,thereligionbasedonthelifeandteachingsofJesusChrist,influencedwesternculture?Inthisarticle,IwilldiscusssomeinfluenceofChristianityonthewesternculture.Firstly,duringMiddleAges,Christianitypla

3、yedaveryimportantpartinunitingtheEuropeconfrontedwithchaos.Europe,especiallythewesternpartreachedmoreunderstandingandagreementinculturethankstoChristianity.Itmadeagreatdifferenceinshapingthegeneralmoralityatthattime.Moreover,thespiritofChristianityprofoundlyaffectedthecivilizingoftheGermans.Genera

4、lly,thewholesocialvaluesofthewesternworldhavebeeninfluencedbythethoughtofChristianity.Secondly,Christianitymadecontributionstotheclassicalcultureorinotherwordstothereconstructionoftheclassicalcivilization.ChristianitywastheonlyorganizationrealizingthesignificanceofGreekandRomanculturewhenthepricel

5、essclassicalculturewasinthegreatestdangerofextinction.Muchclassicalworkshadbeencopied,protectedandthencarriedforwardbyChristianity.Itisnotonlymeaningfultothegrandclassicalculturebutalsotothedevelopmentofthewholehumanraceintermsofcivilization.Besides,anewbranchofsubject-scholasticism,whichisthought

6、tobeanessentialsectionofphilosophywasstartedandstimulatedbyChristianity.Thirdly,sincetherewerenopublicschoolsthen;itisChristianitythattooktheresponsibilityofeducationinthesociety.Inaddition,alongtheearlyphaseofMiddleAges,mostofthecommonpeoplewereilliterate,Christiansweretheverygroupabletosaveandsp

7、readculture.Besides,alltheschoolsthenwerefoundedbyChristianity,itisnevertoomuchtoperceivetheimportanceofitsroleineducation.Theirstudentscouldstudy“sevenliberalarts”derivedfromGreekandRomanculturewhichservedtopass

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