Microeconomic Theory Old and New A Student's Guide

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1、microeconomictheoryoldandnewmicroeconomictheoryoldandnewAStudent’sGuideJohnM.GowdyStanfordEconomicsandFinanceAnImprintofStanfordUniversityPressStanford,CaliforniaStanfordUniversityPressStanford,California©2010bytheBoardofTrusteesoftheLelandStanfordJuniorUniv

2、ersity.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystemwithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofStanfordUniversityPress.Wearegrate

3、fultoLizBlumforpreparingtheillustrationsincludedinthisvolume.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-free,archival-qualitypaperLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGowdy,JohnM.Microeconomictheoryoldandnew:astudent’sguide/JohnM.Gowdy.p.cm.Includesbib

4、liographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-8047-5883-3(cloth:alk.paper)—ISBN978-0-8047-5884-0(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Microeconomics.2.Equilibrium(Economics)3.Welfareeconomics.I.Title.HB172.G6442010338.5—dc222009011624TypesetbyWestchesterBookGroupSpecialdiscountsforb

5、ulkquantitiesofStanfordEconomicsandFinancetitlesareavailabletocorporations,professionalassociations,andotherorganizations.Fordetailsanddiscountinformation,contactthespecialsalesdepartmentofStanfordUniversityPress.Tel:(650)736-1783,Fax:(650)736-1784ToLindacon

6、tentsListofFiguresixListofSketchesxiAcknowledgmentsxiiiPartOneTheWalrasianSystemChapter1TheNeoclassicalTheoryoftheConsumer5Chapter2TheNeoclassicalTheoryofProduction24Chapter3GeneralEquilibriuminaBarterEconomy42Chapter4IntroducingPrices:PerfectCompetitionandP

7、aretoEfficiency57Chapter5MarketFailureandtheSecondFundamentalTheoremofWelfareEconomics79PartTwoModernWelfareEconomicsChapter6TheTheoreticalCritiqueofWalrasianWelfareEconomics101Chapter7TheBehavioralCritiqueofWalrasianWelfareEconomics120viiicontentsChapter8Co

8、st-BenefitAnalysisOldandNew143Chapter9TheFutureofEconomicTheoryandPolicy163Index183figures1.1Anindifferencecurve91.2ExchangeasdepictedinanEdgeworthboxdiagram111.3AcontractcurveshowingallPareto-e