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1、Section4:Linkwords:connectingphrasesandsentencestogetherENGLISHFORRESEARCHENGLISHFORWRITINGTOPICUSAGE,STYLE,ANDGRAMMARRESEARCHPAPERSalllinkwordsSection134.14also,inaddition,besides,moreover13.2,13.33.7although,eventhough,evenif13.4and,aswellas,alongw
2、ith13.53.5,3.6asfarasxisconcerned13.1as,asit13.6as,like13.7because,since,as,infact13.83.9both,and,either,or13.9e.g.,i.e.,etc13.1013.11former,latter13.13nevertheless,nonetheless,13.14,13.15notwithstandingowingdueto,dueto,asaresult13.83.10,15.12of,cons
3、equently,thus,etcthus,therefore,consequently,13.18hence,sowhereas,ontheotherhand,13.14,13.15,13.173.8instead,although,howeverA.Wallwork,EnglishforAcademicResearch:WritingExercises,47DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-4298-1_4,©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaNewYork
4、2013484.1linkingsentencesandparagraphsAnalyzethisextract,whichisthebeginningofanewsectioninawritingmanualproducedbyNASA.Howiseachsentencelinkedtothepreviousone?Theunderlinedwordsshouldhelpyoutorevealthewritersstructure.Paragraph1:Thelengthofasentence
5、shouldgenerallynotexceedabout35words.Anysentencepresentsreaderswiththetaskoffirstidentifyingitsconstituentphrases,andthenbearingthemallinmindwhiletheirlogicalinterrelationcrystallizes.Forcingreaderstobearinmindandfittogethermorethanabout10phrases*(each
6、ofaboutthreewords)isunnecessarilycruel.YourEnglishinstructorsjoyatyourabilitytocomposegrammaticallycorrect200-wordsentencesmustbedisregardedasagainstyourpresentgoalofsimplifyingyourreadersjob.Paragraph2:Anequallyimportantruleisthatasentenceshouldgene
7、rallycontainsomeindicationastohowitisrelatedtotheprecedingsentenceortothedevelopmentoftheparagraph.*phrasesisusedheretomeanaseriesofaclausesseparatedbycommas,whichtogetherformoneincrediblylongsentence.Paragraph1,Sentences13:Akeywordfromonesentenceisr
8、epeatedintothenextsentence,thusformingasimplechainofideasthatthereadercaneasilyfollow.Paragraph1,Sentence4:Thisisthefinalsentenceinthefirstparagraph.Itrecallsallthekeywordsfromthewholeparagraphandactsasaminisummary.Paragraph2,Sentence1:Thisconnectsback
