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1、Unit12TextcomprehensionIDIITFFTTIII1.RefertoParagraph1.Wehavetotakeintoaccounttheperson’slinguisticgenealogy.2.RefertoParagraph2.ResultingfromthearrangementoftheEnglishlanguage,menareusuallyidentifiedwithexaltedpositionswhilewomenareidentifiedwithmoreservice-orientedpositionsinwhichthe
2、yarebeingdominatedandinstructedbymen.3.RefertoParagraph3.InAmericanculture,awomanisvaluedfortheattractivenessofherbody,whereasamanisvaluedforhisphysicalstrengthandhisachievement.4.RefertoParagraph3.Thebiasisevidentinwordpairsbecausethemasculinewordisusuallyputbeforethefeminineword,asin
3、theexamplesofMr.andMrs,hisandhers,boysandgirls…5.RefertoParagraph5.Thewritercitestheseexamplestosupporthisargumentthattherearefargreaterpositiveconnotationsconnectedwithbeingamanthanwithbeingawoman.IV1.Languageisanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsubtledifferencesinmeaning,emotion,att
4、itudeandsoon.2.Thewordspeoplechoosetouseinconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves.3.Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideawayandheanswers,“Ido,”sexualprejudiceshowsitself.4.Tobebornaman,withthemarkof“male”,isalmostlikerecei
5、vinggrace,afavorformGodonedoesn’tactuallydeserve.VocabularyI1.consider/takeintoconsideration2.byitsverynature3.men’ssuperiority4.thereasonthatleadsto5.beginstoexerciseaninfluence6.inconnectionwithII1.bias2.perpetuate3.oriented4.achievements5.exalts6.misinterpreted7.inreferenceto1.yield
6、ed2.tempers3.supremacyIIICDABCAABCDIV1.bias,prejudice,bias,prejudice2.requested,claim,requested,claim3.connecting,connected,attaches,attached4.instances,example,instances,exampleV1.strong,mighty,forceful2.understand,comprehend,interpret3.entertain,cherish,nurture4.include,embrace5.unbi
7、ased,just,balanced6.inferiority,subservience7.conventional,common,usual,habitual8.little,small,inconsiderable,insignificantVI1.Theaircraftcancarry480peopleexcludingthecrewandcabinstaff.2.Hispoetryconveysagreatsenseofreligiousdevotion.3.thejudgedecidedthatallowingthevideotapeasevidenc
