基础英语2 unit1 language points

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1、Languagepoints1.lashvt.鞭打(1)tostrikewithorasifwithawhip.：用或仿佛用鞭子击打(2)tostrikeagainstwithforceorviolence:猛烈打击：用强力或暴力打击：e.g.Sleetislashingtheroof.(3)tomakeascathingoralorwrittenattackagainst.抨击：2.scoffvt./vi.tolaughortomockat.嘲笑或嘲弄scoffatsb.[sth.]嘲弄某人[某事]scof

2、fatdifficulties藐视困难scoffsb.'sfear嘲弄某人的恐惧n.anexpressionofmockingorscorn.嘲笑或讥笑e.g.bethescoffofthetown成为全城的笑柄3.swayvi.(1)toswingbackandforthortoandfro.,swing摇摆：前后或来回摆动(2)toinclineorbendtooneside;veer:歪，倾斜：倾或弯向一侧；转向：e.g.Sheswayedandputoutahandtosteadyherself.她倒

3、向一边伸出一只手稳住自己vt.(1)tocausetoswingbackandforthortoandfro.使前后或来回摇摆e.g.swayasword挥剑(2)tocausetoinclineorbendtooneside.使倾斜：使倒向或变向一边n.theactofmovingfromsidetosidewithaswingingmotion.摇摆：摇摆着从一边向另一边移动的动作4.illusionn.(1)anerroneousperceptionofreality.错觉，假象：对现实错误的看法e.g

4、.anopticalillusion视错觉(2)anerroneousconceptorbelief.错误的观念：错误的观念或信仰e.g.cherishtheillusionthat...错误地认为...Languagepoints5.devastatingadj.completelydestructivee.g.Thefloodwasdevastatingforthecountry.devastatev.(1)tolaywaste;destroy.变成废墟，荒芜；破坏e.g.Thebombingdevast

5、atedmostofthefarmlandinthatarea.AlongwardevastatedEurope.长期的战争破坏了欧洲。(2)tooverwhelm;confound;stun:推翻；挫败；打昏：e.g.Hewasdevastatedbytheruderemark.被粗鲁的言论搅昏了头6.glanceat(1)todirectthegazebriefly:粗略地看一下：e.g.glanceatthemenu;glancedintherearviewmirror.粗略地看了一下菜单；扫了一下反视

6、镜(2)tomoverapidlyfromonethingtoanother.Usedoftheeyes.扫视：迅速从一件东西转向另一件东西，用于眼睛n.(1)abrieflook:浏览：粗略的或仓促的看：e.g.gavethepaperaglancebeforebreakfast.在早餐之前浏览一下报纸(2)aquickflashoflight;agleam.光的极快闪烁；闪光atfirstglance:oninitialconsideration:在最初考虑上：e.g.Atfirstglancethepl

7、anseemedunworkable.乍一看此计划好象不可行7.Theywerecareeningwildly,threefeetineitherdirection:Theywereswayinguptothreefeethighfromsidetoside,likeaship[inagreatstorm.careenv(1)tolurchorswervewhileinmotion.蹒跚而行：在运动过程中突然侧倾或偏斜(2)torushheadlongorcarelessly;career:冲撞：头向前猛冲或

8、漫不经心；急驰：e.g.Theboycareenedthroughforestsdesperately.8.…castintoanextraordinarypurgatorythatmorning:throwintotheconditionofgreatsufferingthatmorningpurgatoryn.aplaceorconditionofgreatsuffering受难之时或受难之地：