地质工程 专业英语

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1、Unit1BasicGeologyLesson1GeologyPhysicalGeologyMineralogy矿物学petrology岩石学geomorphology地磁学geophysics地球物理学geochemistry地球化学sedimentology沉积学structuralgeology构造地质学economicgeology经济地质学HistoricalGeologyPaleontology古生物学stratigraphy地层学paleogeography古地理学Precambrian前寒武纪Paleozoic古生代Mesozoic中生代Cenozoic新

2、生代Lesson6GeologicTimeScaleLateLatePermian晚二叠世晚期proterozoic元古代后缀gene为纪，后缀cene为世，后缀zoic为代。Paleogene古近纪massextinctions大灭绝Cretaceous白垩纪nonmarine陆相Eons宙eras代periods纪epochs世ages期Extent地理分布Paleozoic：Permian二叠Carboniferous石炭Devonian泥盆Silurian志留超群super-group群group组formation段member亚段sub-member岩石lit

3、hologychronology年代Lesson8RocksAggregation集合RockisaggregationofsolidmattercomposedofoneormoreofmineralsformingtheEarth’scrust.Perology岩石igneous火成的sedimentary沉积的metamorphic变质的IgneousRocks火成岩Solidification岩石固结成岩作用volcanicneck火山颈pyroclastics火山灰stock岩株Extrusiverocks喷出岩intrusiverocks侵入岩dacite英安

4、岩basalt玄武岩andesite安山岩texture结构grains颗粒MetamorphicRocksMarble大理岩quartzite石英massive块状subjectto承受于foliation片理slatycleavage板状解理schist片岩mica云母hornblendeschist角闪石gneiss石英Regionalmetamorphicrocks区域变质岩shearingstress剪切力hydrostaticstress静水压力Contactmetamorphicrocks接触变质岩ingeousintrusion火山侵入体Cataclast

5、icordynamicmetamorphic动力变质岩Burialmetamorphicrocks埋藏变质岩brutalhistory埋藏史Lesson14ClassificationofSedimentaryRocksHydrocarbon=petroleum=oil+gasDerivedfrom生于，来源于Grains颗粒dissolvedinto溶解成weathering风化作用erosion溶蚀作用（wind，waves，rivers）compaction压实作用recrystallization重结晶cementation胶结作用Ultimately最后的Det

6、rital碎屑的biogenic生物的chemical化学的deviseto设计pigeonhole分类exclusively独有的organism生物ironformation铁沉积层artificial人工的salient主要的detrialsedimentary碎屑岩clasts碎屑discrete不连续terrigenous陆源碎屑erode剥蚀debris碎屑weatheringsite搬运区gravel砾sand砂mud泥depositionalbasin沉积盆地intrabasinal盆内rework再改造contemporaneous同期ooide鲕粒sh

7、ale板岩siltstone粉砂岩laminae页理ciliciclastic硅质碎屑lithification岩石化cementation胶结subcategory次级分类conglomerates砾岩distinguishlecture杰出讲师some大约sandstone砂岩turbudite浊积岩frameworkgrains颗粒骨架debrisflow碎屑流porespace孔隙matrix杂基matrixporosity基质clast碎屑precipitate沉淀deposit沉积saturation饱和度meta