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1、Micron41(2010)257–262ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectMicronjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/micronConnectionbetweenbiomechanicsandcytoskeletonstructureoflymphocyteandJurkatcells:AnAFMstudyXiaofangCai,XiaoboXing,JiyeCai*,QianChen,ShixianWu,FeichengHu
2、angChemistryDepartment,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510632,PRChinaARTICLEINFOABSTRACTArticlehistory:Themechanicalpropertiesofcellsareimportantformanycellularprocesses.Here,atomicforceReceived30June2009microscopy(AFM)andlaserscanningconfocalmicroscopy(LSCM)werecarri
3、edouttocharacterizeReceivedinrevisedform6August2009lymphocyteandJurkatcells.Theaverageelasticmodulusoflymphocyteis1.240.09kPa,whichisAccepted7August2009almosttwofoldhigherthanthatofJurkatcell(0.510.06kPa).LSCMimagesofsub-membranecytoskeletonshowedasignificantd
4、ifferenceintheorganizationoftheirF-actinstructures.LymphocytecellshadmoreandKeywords:thickeractinbundlesthanthatofJurkatcells.LymphocyteandJurkatcellsafteraddingtheF-actinAtomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)destabilizingagentCytochalasin-B(Cyt-B)werealsoinvestigatedbyAFM
5、.AdecreaseintheelasticmodulusLymphocytecelloflymphocytefromavalueof1.240.09kPadownto0.340.04kPafor24hwasobserved,andthatofJurkatcellJurkatcelldecreasedfrom0.510.06kPato0.230.04kPa.WereallybelievethatthistechnologywillbeYoung’smodulusLaserscanningconfocalmic
6、roscopy(LSCM)usedforcancerdetectionandopensadoortostudythebiophysicalpropertiesofsignalingdomainsCytochalasin-B(Cyt-B)extendingfromthecellsurfacetodeeperpartsofthecell.ß2009ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.1.IntroductionLim,2007).Thecellularmechanicalpropertiesrefl
7、ecttheirdiseasedstates,andAFMisapowerfultooltodetecttheseLymphocytecellisoneofthekeyplayersintheadaptivechanges(Costa,2003–2004;Ingber,2003;Lim,2006;Sureshetal.,immunesystem.Itservesavarietyoffunctionsincludingthe2005;Huangetal.,2004;WangandThampatty,2003).Rese
8、archrecognitionofspecificforeignantigensinthebody,andtheintobiomechanicsatthecellularormolecularlevelsofsomeactivationanddeactivationofotherimmunecellsordirectlyhumandiseases