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1、表音密码补充规则1.辅音qu发c音属特例,单词有:conquer,lacquer,cheque,chequer,liquor,unique2.字母s可发s音,一般情况下,s夹在两个元音之间发z音s音:sister,success,six,grass,sand,salez音:dessert,noise,poison,cheese,reason,season,position,increase3.长元音a_e,e_e,i_e,o_e,u_e的形式只能在词尾出现,或者以单音节词的形式出现,例如,reduce,p
2、roduce,induce,baggage,message,necklacecollege,atmosphere,Chinese,Japanese,promotebike,bite,guide,hide,file,hike,hire,mine,knifebone,phone,home,those,these,pole,nose,note,modehuge,use,cute,cake,date,late,gate,faceeve4.字母i在字母组合ld,nd前发长元音i_e的音,例如:child,wild,
3、find,wind,find,mind,behind5.字母o在ld前发长元音o_e的音,例如:hold,fold,unfold,gold,sold,bold,cold字母o在结尾发长元音o_e,to,do,who,two(发oo音)例外,比如;go,no,mango,so6.字母g在字母i、e、y前可发j音,也可发g音。如:j音giant,gingibergingergeogeographygendergenegeneralGeorgegymGypsyg音gidegiftgirlgivegillgibb
4、ongiggiggle;getgeargeekgeezer;字母组合ge在词尾一定发j音,例如:forge,gorge,orange,large,huge7..字母c在字母i、e、y前一定要发s音,soccer除外,但是如果ci后有元音,ci读辅音shcity,cyber,cell,cellar,cigar,cigarette,cyclespecialdelicious8.字母组合gu后接元音时,在词首通常发g音,例如:表音密码补充规则guest,guard,guess,guff,guilt,guide,
5、guidebook,guideline在词中通常发gw音,例如:language,lingual,bilingual,linguistics9.ti,ci,si,xi,ce后接元音时,才看作是辅音组合,发sh音如:educationfictitiousconnectionsuperstitiousconsciousunconscioussubconsciousmissionpermissiondiscussiondepressionanxiousocean10.字母组合wh后接字母o时,发h音,例如:wh
6、o,whole,whose;后接其他字母时,发w音,例如:what,where,wheat,which,when,white,why…11.字母a在字母w、wh后出现时,常常发短元音o,例如,watch,water,war,wardrobe…swamp,swallow,wash,swan,swap,want,swab,wasp,washer,what,whatever,wharf12.字母o,字母组合oo、ou有时会发短元音u,例如:love,glove,above,mother,brothercousi
7、n,troubleblood,flood(字母组合oo发u的音的就这两个单词,请记住)13.字母y在单词中出现时,看作是字母i,在辅音字母f后,且于词尾出现时,发长元音i_e,例如:satisfy,justify,verify,clarify,simplify在只含有一个不间断音的单词中,字母y发长元音i_e,例如:my,try,fly,shy,sky在其他辅音后出现时,发短元音ififty,twenty,pretty,fidelity14.字母组合eigh通常发长元音a_e,(height,height
8、en(发i_e音)例外),例如:eight,weight,sleigh,15.字母o在字母m,n,th,v前面发u的音,如:some,come,son,none,mother,brother,nothing,other,govern,glove,love,cover,above,oven16.字母组合ea,发音情况如下:发短元音e,单词有:表音密码补充规则dead,tread,spread,meant,head,bread,d