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1、1.Thefunnelisacasingusedforexhaustpipesfromtheengines．烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机。2.Thesatelliteantennaishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection.人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.3.Thegalley(船上或航空器上的)厨房iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked．厨房是制作美味食物的地方.4.Themessroom(军舰或海军基地的)食堂iswherethecrewe
2、attheirmeals．食堂是全体船员用餐的地方.5.Theanchorisusedtomoor停泊,系泊(船只)使停泊；使固定theshiptotheseabed海底,海床tokeepitstationary不动的;静止的,固定的；不可移动的．锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底,使其不可移动.6.Thebulbousbowisaround-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocreatelessfriction摩擦;摩擦力withwaterso
3、thattheshipmovesmoreeasily.船鼻首是圆形水下部件,位于船前部,目的是制造更少的水摩擦力,使船只可以更易于移动.7.Thebowthrusterisplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater，whicheasesberthing(船舶的)停泊位或锚位ormanoeuveringsideways斜着,斜向一边atslowspeed．船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。8.ThemaninchargeofashipisMa
4、ster.Heisresponsiblefortheship,hercargoandthesafetyofthecrew.船上负全责的人是船长.他对整艘船负责,以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.9.Thechiefofficeristheheadofthedeckdepartment．大副是甲板部的首领。10.Thisisthesign(Fig.1)formusterstation.召集站,集合地点这是集合站的标识.11.Youshouldalwayswearhelmetwhenworkingondeck.在
5、甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.12.Lengthoverallisthelengthofshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft重心前后限．全长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度。13.Amidships在船中部,在船腹isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.垂直的;成直角的2. 直立的船腹是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.14.Extremebreath最大宽measure
6、datthemidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplating船壳边板,舷侧外板ononesidetotheoutsideofship’ssideshellplatingontheotherside.最大宽测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板,从一边到另一边.15.Moldedbreathmeasuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’sshellononesidetoinsidetheship’
7、ssideshellontheotherside.型宽的测量是在船中部,从船的内壳一边到另一边.16.Extremedraftistakenfromthelowermostpoint最低点ofthekeel(船的)龙骨tothesummerloadline夏季载重水线.最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.17.Moldeddraft型吃水ismeasuredfromthebaseline基线；底线tothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.型吃水是在船中部测量,从基线到夏季载
8、重线.18.Extremedepth最大深度isthedepthofthevessel船,舰atship'ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel．最大深度是船只的深度,从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.19.Moldeddepthfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheshi
