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1、历史的记忆 美国四大国父的种族灭绝政策 一、GeorgeWashington 乔治.华盛顿:用印第安人的人皮可以制作出优质长统靴 In1779,GeorgeWashingtoninstructedMajorGeneralJohnSullivantoattackIroquoispeople.Washingtonstated,laywaste allthesettlementsaround...thatthecountrymaynotbemerelyoverrun,butdestroyed.Inthecourseofthec
2、arnageand annihilationofIndianpeople,Washingtonalsoinstructedhisgeneralnotlistentoanyovertureofpeacebeforethetotal ruinoftheirsettlementsiseffected.(Stannard,DavidE.AMERICANHOLOCAUST.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1992.pp. 118-121.) In1783,Washington‘santi-Indiansentimen
3、tswereapparentinhiscomparisonsofIndianswithwolves:Bothbeingbeast ofprey,tho‘theydifferinshape,hesaid.GeorgeWashington‘spoliciesofexterminationwererealizedinhistroops behaviorsfollowingadefeat.TroopswouldskinthebodiesofIroquoisfromthehipsdownwardtomakeboottopsorleggings. Indi
4、answhosurvivedtheattackslaterre-namedthenation‘sfirstpresidentasTownDestroyer.Approximately28of30 Senecatownshadbeendestroyedwithinafiveyearperiod.(Ibid) 译文: 1779年,乔治华盛顿指示JohnSullivan少将攻打Iroquois人民时说:假如将“垃圾”(指印第安人)放到所有定居点附近,…..那么整个国家将不仅仅是泛滥成灾,而是被摧毁了。在***灭绝印第安人过程中,华盛顿还指示他
5、的将军说:在所有印第安人居留地被有效摧毁前不要听取任何和平的建议” 在1783年,华盛顿在把印第安人和狼的相互比较中,他这种反印第安人情绪遗漏无疑:“两者都是掠食的野兽,仅仅在形状上不同”,他说。华盛顿的灭绝政策在他的部队又一次击败了印第安人以后得以实施。军士们从Iroquois人的死尸上剥皮,“从臀部往下剥皮,这样可以制作出高的或可以并腿而长的长统靴来。”在那场袭击后辛存的印第安人将美国第一总统改名为“小城摧毁者”。大概30个Senca人的城镇中有28个在一个5年时间内被摧毁。 二、ThomasJefferson托马斯.杰弗逊(就是那位声称
6、“天赋人权”——人人生而平等的民主领袖):美国必须灭绝印第安人 In1807,ThomasJeffersoninstructedhisWarDepartmentthat,shouldanyIndiansresistagainstAmericastealingIndian lands,theIndianresistancemustbemetwiththehatchet.Jeffersoncontinued,And...ifeverweareconstrainedtoliftthe hatchetagainstanytribe,hewrote,
7、wewillneverlayitdowntillthattribeisexterminated,orisdrivenbeyondthe Mississippi.Jefferson,theslaveowner,continued,inwar,theywillkillsomeofus;weshalldestroyallofthem.(Ibid) In1812,JeffersonsaidthatAmericanwasobligedtopushthebackwardIndianswiththebeastsoftheforestsintothe St
8、onyMountains