灾难词汇集结

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1、灾难词汇集结一地震类earthquake地震shake震动；摇晃tremor颤动；震动temblor[美语]地震hit袭击、打击，使遭受jolt使颠簸，摇晃rock摇，摇动，使振动rollacross波动，起伏，横摇ripthrough裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯level推倒，夷平flatten夷为平地seismological地震学上的seismology地震学seismograph地震仪seismographer地震学家aftershock余震smallertremors小地震largeearthquake大地震epicenter震中magnit

2、ude震级nearearthquake近震RichterScale(1-10)里氏震级atascaleof7.8ontheRichtercalculations里氏7.8级地震earthquakemonitoring地震监控earthquakeresistance抗震加固措施seismicsource震源magnitude震级seismicintensity引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度epicentre震中earthquakedisasterprediction灾害预测earthquakeresistantdesign抗震设计earthquake

3、strickenarea灾区hypocentraldistance震源距ultramicroearthquake(microtremor)极微震imminentearthquakeprediction临震预测post-earthquakerecoveryandreconstruction震后恢复与重建strongmotionobservation强震观测continentaldrift大陆漂移二泥石流类Mudslide塌方山崩Mud-rockflow泥石流mudslide-strickenregion泥石流受灾地区geologicaldisaster

4、s地质灾害secondarydisaster次生灾害barrierlake堰塞湖upperreaches上游河段thewaterlevelofthelake湖水水位thelake'swatervolume湖水水量landslide山体滑坡rain-triggeredlandslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raisedriverbed抬高的河床mountaintorrents山洪floodpeak洪峰landslides山崩/滑坡dischargefloodwaters分流洪水floodpreventionability防洪能力downstreamresi

5、dences下流住宅三洪水类torrentialdownpours/rains倾盆大雨afiercestorm强风暴rainstorms暴风雨torrentialrain暴雨thefuryofastorm狂风暴雨heavyrain暴雨cloudburst（突然的）大暴雨theviolentstorm暴风downpour倾盆大雨aheavyrainfall大雨，暴雨theblusterofthewindandrain狂风暴雨pouringrain瓢泼大雨tsunami海啸theviolentthunderstorms强烈的雷暴raincatsanddo

6、gs下倾盆大雨droughtn.干旱，旱灾storm/tempest/rainstorms暴风雨floods/floodwater/inundation洪水relief救灾freshet河水猛涨/涨水waterlevels水位tobursttheirbanks/breachingofthedyke决堤/溃堤watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位flashfloods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水库OfficeofStateFloodCont

7、rolandDroughtReliefHeadquarters国家防汛抗旱总指挥部rescueboats救生艇plugthebreach封堵决堤口inundatecrops淹没农田low-lyingareas低洼地区inflatableboats充气艇rubberboats橡皮艇fuelbarrels燃料桶lifevests救生衣tsunami海啸ElNino厄尔尼诺四其它类Landsalinization土地盐碱化Haze灰霾RedTide赤潮desertification土地沙漠化strike突然发生；打击damage损害；损伤destroy毁坏

8、，破坏；摧残shatter破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭tsunamiwarni