Natural History of Stuttering to 4 Years of AgeA Prospective Community-Based Study口吃到4岁的自然史： 基于社区的前瞻性研究

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1、NaturalHistoryofStutteringto4YearsofAge:AProspectiveCommunity-BasedStudyWHAT’SKNOWNONTHISSUBJECT:StutteringisextremelyAUTHORS:SheenaReilly,PhD,a,bMarkOnslow,PhD,cAnnPackman,PhD,a,cEileenCini,aLauraConway,aObiohaC.common,with8.5%ofchildrenaffectedbyage3yearsinUkoumunne,PhD,dEdithL.Bavin,PhD,eMargotPr

2、ior,PhD,faprospectivecommunity-ascertainedcohortofAustralianPatriciaEadie,PhD,gSusanBlock,PhD,handMelissaWake,children.ThenaturalhistoryandcomorbiditiesofearlystutteringMDa,bareuncertainatthepopulationlevel.aMurdochChildrensResearchInstitute,Victoria,Australia;bTheUniversityofMelbourneDepartmentofPa

3、ediatricsattheRoyalWHATTHISSTUDYADDS:ThecumulativeincidenceofstutteringChildren’sHospital,Melbourne,Australia;cAustralianStutteringwas11%by4years.StutteringchildrenweresimilarinResearchCentre,TheUniversityofSydney,Sydney,Australia;temperamentandsocial-emotionaldevelopmentbuthadbetterdPenCLAHRC,Unive

4、rsityofExeterMedicalSchool,Universityofverbalandnonverbalskillsthantheirpeers.RecoveryfromExeter,Devon,UnitedKingdom;eSchoolofPsychologicalScience,stutteringwaslow;6.3%12monthsafteronset.andhSchoolofHumanCommunicationSciences,LaTrobeUniversity,Melbourne,Australia;fSchoolofBehaviouralSciences,TheUniv

5、ersityofMelbourneandTheRoyalChildren’sHospital,Melbourne,Australia;andgDepartmentofAudiologyandSpeechPathology,TheUniversityofMelbourne,Melbourne,Australia;abstractKEYWORDSstuttering,longitudinalstudy,riskfactors,child,preschool,epidemiologicalstudiesOBJECTIVES:Todocumentthenaturalhistoryofstutterin

6、gbyage4ABBREVIATIONSyears,including(1)cumulativeincidenceofonset,(2)12-monthre-CI—confidenceintervalcoverystatus,(3)predictorsofstutteringonsetandrecovery,andELVS—EarlyLanguageinVictoriaStudy(4)potentialcomorbidities.ThestudycohortwasaprospectiveSEIFA—Socio-EconomicIndexesforAreascommunity-ascertaine

7、dcohort(theEarlyLanguageinVictoriaStudy)DrReillyconceptualizedanddesignedthestudy,draftedthefromMelbourne,Australia,of4-year-oldchildren(n=1619;recruitedinitialmanuscript,andapprovedthefinalmanuscripta