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1、TheGeneralSituationofAT89C51Microcontrollersareusedinamultitudeofcommercialapplicationssuchasmodems,motor-controlsystems,airconditionercontrolsystems,automotiveengineandamongothers.Thehighprocessingspeedandenhancedperipheralsetofthesemicrocontrollersmakethemsuitableforsuchhigh-speedevent-b
2、asedapplications.However,thesecriticalapplicationdomainsalsorequirethatthesemicrocontrollersarehighlyreliable.Thehighreliabilityandlowmarketriskscanbeensuredbyarobusttestingprocessandapropertoolsenvironmentforthevalidationofthesemicrocontrollersbothatthecomponentandatthesystemlevel.IntelPl
3、atformEngineeringdepartmentdevelopedanobject-orientedmulti-threadedtestenvironmentforthevalidationofitsAT89C51automotivemicrocontrollers.ThegoalsofthisenvironmentwasnotonlytoprovidearobusttestingenvironmentfortheAT89C51automotivemicrocontrollers,buttodevelopanenvironmentwhichcanbeeasilyext
4、endedandreusedforthevalidationofseveralotherfuturemicrocontrollers.TheenvironmentwasdevelopedinconjunctionwithMicrosoftFoundationClasses(AT89C51).Thepaperdescribesthedesignandmechanismofthistestenvironment,itsinteractionswithvarioushardware/softwareenvironmentalcomponents,andhowtouseAT89C5
5、1.1.1IntroductionThe8-bitAT89C51CHMOSmicrocontrollersaredesignedtohandlehigh-speedcalculationsandfastinput/outputoperations.MCS51microcontrollersaretypicallyusedforhigh-speedeventcontrolsystems.Commercialapplicationsincludemodems,motor-controlsystems,printers,photocopiers,airconditionercon
6、trolsystems,diskdrives,andmedicalinstruments.TheautomotiveindustryuseMCS51microcontrollersinengine-controlsystems,airbags,suspensionsystems,andantilockbrakingsystems(ABS).TheAT89C51isespeciallywellsuitedtoapplicationsthatbenefitfromitsprocessingspeedandenhancedon-chipperipheralfunctionsset
7、,suchasautomotivepower-traincontrol,vehicledynamicsuspension,antilockbraking,andstabilitycontrolapplications.Becauseofthesecriticalapplications,themarketrequiresareliablecost-effectivecontrollerwithalowinterruptlatencyresponse,abilitytoservicethehighnumberofti