Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Outline第1章解剖学和生理学概论讲座纲要

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1、Chapter1AnIntroductiontoAnatomyandPhysiologyLectureOutlineIntroductionManualCharacteristicsofLivingThingsAbdominal1.OrganizationLumbar2.ResponsivenessGluteal3.Growth&DifferentiationPelvic4.ReproductionPubic5.MovementInguinal6.Metabolism&ExcretionFemoral"FormFollowsFunction"CruralAnatomySuralGrossTa

2、rsalMicroscopicPedalCytologyPlantarHistologyAbdominopelvicregionsPhysiologyClinicalLevelsofOrganizationRight&LeftUpper1.Chemical/MolecularRight&LeftLower2.CellularAnatomical3.TissueRight&LeftHypochondriac4.OrganRight&LeftLumbar5.OrganSystemRight&LeftInguinalIntegumentaryEpigastricSkeletalUmbilicalM

3、uscularHypogastricNervousDirectionalTermsEndocrineAnteriorCardiovascularPosteriorLymphaticVentralRespiratoryDorsalDigestiveCranial/CephalicUrinaryCaudalReproductiveSuperior6.OrganismInferiorHomeostasisMedialHomeostaticRegulationLateralAutoregulationProximalExtrinsicRegulationDistalMechanismSuperfic

4、ial1.ReceptorDeep2.Control/IntegrationCenterPlanesandSections3.Effector1.TransverseNegativeFeedback2.Frontal/CoronalPositiveFeedback3.SagittalAnatomicalTermsBodyCavitiesAnatomicalposition1.DorsalBodyCavitySupineCranialcavityProneSpinalcavityBodyRegions2.VentralBodycavityCephalicThoraciccavityCervic

5、alPleuralcavityThoracicVisceralpleuraBrachialParietalpleuraAntebrachialPericardialcavityCarpalVisceralpericardiumAmyWarendaCzura,Ph.D.1SCCCBIO130Chapter1HandoutParietalpericardiumMediastinumAbdominopelviccavityPeritonealcavityAbdominalcavityPelviccavityAmyWarendaCzura,Ph.D.2SCCCBIO130Chapter1Handou

6、tLevelsofOrganizationintheHumanBody:1.Chemical/MolecularLevelAtoms,thesmalleststableunitofmatter,formmoleculesTheshapeofthemoleculedeterminesitsfunction2.CellularLevelMoleculesformorganellesEachtypeoforganelleperformsaspecificfunctionOrganellestogethermakeupacell,thesmallestlivingunit3.TissueLevelA

7、tissueisagroupofcellsworkingtogethertoperformoneormorespecificfunctions4.OrganLevelAnorganistwoormoretissuesworkingtogethertoperformseveralfunctions5.OrganSystemLevelAnorgansysteminvolvestheinteractionofmul