A Grammar of the Spanish Language西班牙牙语

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1、JoseMariaJimenezdeAlcaldesAGrammaroftheSpanishLanguagefortheUseoftheStudentsinKing'sCollege(London,1833)reproducedinfacsimilefromthesecondedition(1840)withanintroductionbyDavidHookKing'sCollegeLondonDepartmentofSpanish&Spanish-AmericanStudies1998CONTENTSPre

2、faceviIntroductionviiJoseMariaJimenezdeAlcalainLondon(1814-1840)viiPlanforaGrammarBook(1827)xivTheSourcesoftheGrammarxxiTheRevisionsintheSecondEditionxxviiBibliographicalDescriptionsxxviiiFacsimile1CONTENTS.PARTI.ONTHENUMBER,VALUE,ANDUSEOFTHELETTERSINTHESPA

3、NISHLANGUAGE.PageCHAPTERI.AlphabetandPronunciation1DiphthongsandTriphthongs4,5CHAPTERII.OrthographyoftheSpanishLanguage6Punctuation8Abbreviations10PARTII.PARTSOFSPEECH.CHAPTER1.OftheArticle12Sect.1.AnalysisoftheSpanishArticle....13Sect.2.SyntaxoftheArticle1

4、4CHAPTERII.OftheSubstantiveNoun18Sect.1.AnalysisoftheSubstantiveNoun..20Sect.2.SyntaxoftheSubstantiveNoun...23CHAPTERIII.OftheAdjective.Sect.1.OfNominalAdjectives26Sect.2.DegreesofComparison28TableofComparisons29Sect.3.OfNumeralAdjectives34Sect.4.Syntaxofth

5、eAdjectives36ConcordoftheAdjective37Sect.5.AugmentativesandDiminutives...39DisplayofAugmentativesandDi-minutives41Sect.6.AnalogyofWords......42XCONTENTS.PageCHAPTERIV.OfthePronouns43Sect.1.AnalysisofPersonalPronouns....44SyntaxofPersonalPronouns50Pronounsus

6、edinSpanishAddress52Sect.2.AnalysisofDemonstrativePronouns56SyntaxofDemonstrativePronouns57Sect.3.AnalysisofPossessivePronouns..58SyntaxofPossessivePronouns...61Sect.4.AnalysisofRelativePronouns...63SyntaxofRelativePronouns64ObservationsuponsomeSpanishProno

7、uns,theconstructionofwhichdiffersfromthesameinEnglish66ATableofSpanishandEnglishPronouns71CHAPTERV.OftheVerbingeneral72Sect.1.OntheAuxiliaryVerbs73HABER,tohave74TENER,tohave77DifferencebetweenHaberandTener80OftheSubstantiveVerbSER,tobe81OftheSubstantiveVerb

8、ESTAR,tobe84DifferencebetweenSerandEstar.87OntherightuseofSerandEstar.88ObservationsontheVerbSer....95Sect.2.OntheRegularVerbs.FirstConjugationinAR•..97SecondConjugationinER100ThirdConjugationinIR103Se