Contrastive1_

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1、Unit10AContrastiveStudyofWritinginEnglishandChineseDiscussionWhydoweneedtheknowledgeofcontrastivestudiesofEnglishandChineseinEnglishwritingclass?Synthetic综合性vs.Analytic分析性Asyntheticlanguage:itischaracterizedbyfrequentandsystematicuseofinflectedformstoexp

2、ressgrammaticalrelationships.Ananalyticlanguage:itischaracterizedbyarelativelyfrequentuseoffunctionwords,auxiliaryverbs,andchangesinwordordertoexpresssyntacticrelations,ratherthanofinflectedforms.Explicit(显性）/implicit（隐形）1.Aguesthascome.来客人了。2.Theguestha

3、scome.客人来了。3.我以为你没有到呢。Ithoughtyouhavenotcome.4.人们开始吃米饭越来越少，吃水果越来越多。Peoplebegintoeatgrainlessandless,whiletheyeatfruitmoreandmore.PredicateverbTensePositivedegreecomparativedegreeSuperlativedegree1）SVC-------主语+动词+主语补语e.g:MissJohnsisasecretary.2)SV-------

4、主语+动词e.g:Theflowersareblooming.3)SVO-------主语+动词+宾语e.g:Weareplayingbasketball.4)SVOO------主语+动词+间宾+直宾e.g:Themotherwillbuythegirladress.5)SVOC-------主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语e.g:Theparentsconsiderthechildagenius.1.一张桌子四条腿。Atablehasfourlegs.2.中国地大物博，人口众多。Chinahasavast

5、territory,abundantresourcesandalargepopulation.3.这两篇文章一个内容两种写法。Thesepapershavethesamecontentswithtwodifferentwritingstyles.1.过去，他以卖报为生。Hesoldnewspapersforaliving.2.他以卖报为生。Hesellsnewspapersforaliving.ChineseEnglishAbstractvs.ConcreteAnexcessiverelianceont

6、henounattheexpenseoftheverbwill,intheend,detachthemindofthewriterfromtherealitiesofhereandnow,fromwhenandhowandinwhatmoodthethingwasdone,andinsensiblyinduceahabitofabstraction,generalizationandvagueness.1.Theabsenceofintelligenceisanindicationofsatisfact

7、orydevelopment.Nonewsisagoodnews.2.Wasthistherealizationofananticipatedliability?Didyouexpectyouwouldhavetodothis?1.在处理历史材料时，每选一项资料就是做出一种判断，因此不能说完全偏见。Inhandlingthematerialsofhistory,eachactofselectionisalsoanactofjudgment,andthereforethechangeofbiasisnev

8、ercompletelyanswerable.2.激光可以应用于许多科学领域，又适用于各种实际用途，因此成了近年来轰动一时的科学成就之一。Laserisoneofthemostsensationaldevelopmentsinrecentyears,becauseofitsapplicabilitytomanyfieldsofscienceanditsadaptabilitytopracticaluses.3.他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。Hi