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1、高三英语阅读理解指导之一体裁主要有记叙文议论文说明文应用文题材主要有------科普经济文化社会历史地理自然环境能源题型特点猜测词义主旨大意事实细节推理判断1.Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.2.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:ReadersDigest,TheWorldofEnglish,orEnglishLearning.3.Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.一.定义或解释说明定义或解释说明常由定
2、语从句,破折号/冒号来表示或is,becalled,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇。蚊子杂志夜班1.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.2.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.3.In many nations there are two financiale
3、xtremes,frompenuryto great wealth.肥胖非常贫穷惩罚二.根据同义词,反义词关系1.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.肮脏的节约的三.对比/转折关系表转折关系的词常有如though,however,but,while,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,onthe
4、contrary等。1.Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.2.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.有弹性的浑浊的四.因果关系常用关联词(如because,so…that,such…thatas,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,so,therefore等)表示前因后果。Hisanti-slaverypolicyhadsetmillionsofbl
5、ackfreeandhisstrengthandwisdomhadguidedthenationthroughthewartopeaceandreunion.五.根据构词法构词法派生词(前缀/后缀)合成词转化⑴Scientistsarestudyinghowbirds,forexample,ternsmigrate.⑵Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,suchaswashing-machines,fridgesandcolorTVs.3.Firstofalltheingredientssuchasflour,sug
6、ar,fatandwater,areputintoamixingmachine.Themixturecomesoutofthemixingmachineintheformofdough(面团)。一种鸟(燕鸥)电器通过一些例子说明生词的词义,用suchas,forexample,like,forinstance等来引出。六.举例法原料Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthesiatomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainort
7、oknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.麻药波纹七.生活常识1.WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatin