统计学专业名词中英对照

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1、population母体   sample样本   census普查   sampling抽样   quantitative量的   qualitative/categorical质的   discrete离散的   continuous连续的   populationparameters母体参数   samplestatistics样本统计量   descriptivestatistics叙述统计学   inferential/inductivestatistics推论/归纳统计学   levelsofmeasurement衡量尺度   nomi

2、nalscale名目尺度   ordinalscale顺序尺度   intervalscale区间尺度   ratioscale比例尺度   frequencydistribution次数分配   relativefrequency相对次数   range全距   classmidpoint组中点   classlimits组限   classboundaries组界   classwidth组距   cumulativefrequency(以下)累加次数   decumulativefrequency以上累加次数   histogram直方图  

3、 piechart饼图   ogive肩形图   frequencypolygon多边形图   cumulativefrequencypolygon累加次数多边形图   boxplot盒须图   stemandleafplot枝叶图   measuresofcentraltendency中央趋势量数   mean平均数   median中位数   mode众数   locationmeasures位置量数   percentile百分位数   quartile四分位数   decile十分位数   dispersionmeasures分散量数   

4、range全距   interquartile-rangeIQR四分位距   meanabsolutedeviation平均绝对离差   variance变异数   standarddeviation标准差   coefficientofvariation变异系数   left-skewed左偏   negative-skewed负偏   right-skewed右偏   positive-skewed正偏   contingencytable列联表   samplingdistribution(ofastatistic)(某个统计量的)抽样分布 

5、  pointestimate点估计值   pointestimator点估计式   unbiasedestimator不偏点估计式   efficientestimator有效点估计式   consistentestimator一致点估计式   confidencelevel信赖水准   confidenceinterval信赖区间   nullhypothesis虚无假设   alternativehypothesis对立假设   left-tailedtest左尾检定   right-tailedtest右尾检定   two-tailedte

6、st双尾检定   teststatistic检定统计量   criticalvalue临界值      A      abscissa横坐标   absencerate缺勤率   absolutenumber绝对数   absolutevalue绝对值   accidenterror偶然误差   accumulatedfrequency累积频数   alternativehypothesis备择假设   analysisofdata分析资料   analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差分析   arith-logpaper算术对数纸 

7、  arithmeticmean算术均数   assumedmean假定均数   arithmeticweightedmean加权算术均数   asymmetrycoefficient偏度系数   average平均数   averagedeviation平均差      B      barchart直条图、条图   bias偏性   binomialdistribution二项分布   biometrics生物统计学   bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体      C      cartogram统计图   ca

8、sefatalityrate(orcasemortality)病死率   census普查   chi-sguare(X2