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1、默读:专家认为,做阅读理解不应该是读,而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言,有利于强化理解,有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明,我们朗读时,一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了,而默读时,每分钟可读150个字以上,有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。默读时一定要做到如下三点:①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展,有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度,也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读,让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度;我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部,这样就会逐
2、渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。PassageAAsonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonotha
3、veeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswitho
4、utstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Th
5、epolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet!”根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.A.toapartyB.tohisofficeC.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoli
6、ceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthereB.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostopD.hewaseagertogetho
7、me4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim难句注释①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。②
8、pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim