SAP的校验和替代出口

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1、I.Creating,activatingandtransportingvalidationsandsubstitutions1.Whichtransactionsarerequiredtousevalidationorsubstitutionfunctions?GGB0ValidationMaintenanceGGB1SubstitutionMaintenanceGCVZRuleMaintenanceGGB4Actionselectionforvalidation/substitution,forex

2、ample,activationofapplicationareas,useofallmessagesorsubstitutedfieldsGCX2DefinitionoftheIncludesforuserexitsOB28ActivationofFIvalidationsOBBHActivationofFIsubstitutionsOBBZActivationofcostofsalesaccountingsubstitution(intheFIarea)OKC7ActivationofCOvalid

3、ationsOKC9ActivationofCOsubstitutionsGCT9Transport:ValidationsGCT0Transport:Substitutions2.WhatmustItakeintoaccountwhenusingtheformulaeditor?a)ValidationGGB0Ifyoucreatethefirstvalidationforacalluppoint,forexample'financialaccounting-documentheader',youha

4、vetodefineamessageclass.ThisisthenvalidforALLvalidationsforthiscalluppoint.Notallfieldscanbeusedforvalidationsoncertaincalluppoints,forexample'CompletedocumentinFI'.Thisisbecausethereareseveralrowsthereanditisnotclearonwhichrowthecheckistobecarriedout.Yo

5、ucanonlyusenumericfieldshere.(Note413956)Youshoulduseauserexitifyouneedmorechecksonthiscalluppoint.b)SubstitutionGGB1Ifyoucreateasubstitution,forexample'financialaccountingdocumentlineitem',onlycertainfieldsareauthorizedforthesubstitution.Thisisbecausepr

6、oblemscanoccurwiththedocumentsorinconsistenciescanoccurbetweendifferentapplications.Youcanreleasemorefieldsforsubstitutionbutthiscanbecriticalasseriousproblemscanoccurasaresult.Thisiswhyyoushouldregardthefollowingchangeasamodification(Note170183):TheGB01

7、tablecontainsinformationaboutwhichtablefieldscanorcannotbesubstitutedforwhichcalluppoint.YoucanmakeafieldsubstitutablebychangingtheBEXCLUDEfieldto''.Forexample:'Completedocument'calluppointintheFIInaccordancewiththedefault,nofieldisreleasedforsubstitutio

8、nonthiscalluppoint.Youcanseethisinthefollowingentries:BOOLCLASSCLASSTYPEBCLTABBCLFIELDBEXCLUDE015SBKPF*X015SBSEG*XBOOLCLASS-SpecifiestheBooleanclass.Thisisdeterminedintheapplicationareaandcalluppointineachcase,forexample:0