中考英语语法专练--名词冠词数词

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1、名词专项1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语3）

2、数词+量词+of+不可数名词eg.twopiecesofpaper两张纸（量词可以决定单复数）eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men;woman—women;child—children,policeman—policemen；mouse(鼠)—miceEnglishman—Englis

3、hmen,Frenchman—Frenchmen；foot—feet;tooth—teethB、规则变化1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es2)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es3)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes,②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变复数mandoctor—__________④“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余后面加s.eg.Germ

4、an—________⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolice_____lookingforthemissingboy.3可数名词的数量4、名词所有格：名词’s(意思是“……的”)1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”e.g.LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲表两者分别有,则在每个名字后加“’s”Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词

5、所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)【2011上海】1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_____tomakealivingonthefarm.　　A.duck         B.horse        C.bird       D.sheep【2011安徽】2.--Ihavegreat__inlearningmathandI'msoworried.Couldy

6、ouhelpme?3.Couldyoupleasegetmesome______?I’mhungry.　　A.apple B.water C.bread  D.egg4.Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher ____.　　A.prize    B.prizes    C.hobby      D.hobbies　　5.havesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?　　A.advice     B.decisions  

7、   C.information  D.messages6.“Iwanttojump!”_________girlcriedinthehospitalinLibya(利比亚).　　A.5-year-old    B.5-years-olds     C.5yearold   D.5-year-old.　　7.Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________article.　　A.nine-hundred-words     B.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundre

8、d-word  D.nine-hundreds-words　　【2011?四川泸州】8.---Howfarisyourfamilyfromhere?　　---It’saboutten_____walk.　　A.minute’s    B.minute   C.minutes’   D.minutes　　【2011贵州安顺】9.—Mr.Smithalwayshas_____totellu