中英文名词对照(电工电子技术下册的中英文名词对照)

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1、中英名词对照与索引二画PN结PNjunctionP型半导体P-typesemiconductorJK触发器JKflip-flopD触发器Dflip-flop二极管diode二进制binarysystem二进制计数器binarycounter十进制decimalsystem十进制计数器decimalcounter二—十进制binarycodeddecimalsystem（BCD）三画RC选频网络RCselectionfrequencynetworkRS触发器RSflip-flopN型半导体N-typesemiconductorN沟道N-channe

2、l门电路gatecircuit三态逻辑门tri-statelogicgate三相整流器three-phaserectifier工作点operatingpoint干扰interference上升沿riseedge下降沿falledge四画方框图blockdiagram双稳态触发器bistableflip-flop无稳态触发器astableflip-flop无输出变压器功率放大器outputtransformerless（OTL）poweramplifier无输出电容器功率放大器outputcapacitorless（OCL）poweramplifi

3、er反向电阻backwardresistance反向偏置backwardbias反向击穿reversebreakdown反相器inverter反馈feedback反馈系数feedbackcoefficient互补对称功率放大器complementarysymmetrypoweramplifier少数载流子minoritycarrier分立电路discretecircuit分贝decibel（DB）分频frequencydivision分辨率resolution开启电压thresholdvoltage开关型直流电源switchingmodedire

4、ctpowersupply计数器counter与门ANDgate与非门NANDgate与或非门and-or-invert（AOI）gate卡诺图Karnaughmap五画电感滤波器inductancefilter电容滤波器capacitorfilter电流放大系数currentamplificationcoefficient电压放大器voltageamplifier电压放大倍数voltagegain电压比较器voltagecomparator主从型触发器master-slaveflip-flop失真distortion只读存储器readonlym

5、emory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件programmablelogicdevice（PLD）可关断晶闸管gateturn-offthyristor（GTO）功率放大器poweramplifier功率晶体管gianttransistor（GTR）正向电阻forwardresistance正向偏置forwardbias正反馈positivefeedback正弦波振荡器sinusoidaloscillator正逻辑positivelogic击穿breakdown占空比dutyratio加法器adder发射极emitter发光二极管light-emitti

6、ngdiode（LED）布尔代数Booleanalgebra半波可控整流half-wavecontrolledrectifier半波整流器half-waverectifier半加器half-adder半导体semiconductor本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor失调电压offsetvoltage失调电流offsetcurrent平均延迟时间averagedelaytime六画共模信号common-modesignal共模输入common-modeinput共模抑制比common-moderejectionratio（CMR

7、R）共发射极接法common-emitterconfiguration共价键covalentbond动态dynamics杂质impurity伏安特性volt-amperecharacteristics扩散diffusion全波整流器biphase（full–wave）rectifier全波可控整流biphasecontrolledrectifier全加器fulladder全局布线区globalroutingpool（GRP）负反馈negativefeedback负载电阻loadresistance负载线loadline负电阻negativeres

8、istance负逻辑negativelogic夹断电压pinch-offvoltage多级放大器multistageamplifier多