专题 高中必考重难点单词(上)-讲义

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1、高中必考重难点单词（上）主讲教师：张志强北京市英语高级教师题一：用reward,award填空：1.Shewas________amedalforbraverybythelocalgovernment.2.Thepolicestationoffersa10,000yuan________fortheinformationaboutthatmurderer.3.The________theyofferforthebeststoryisafreetriptoEurope.rewardn.奖赏；vt.酬报，报答，奖赏inrewardarewardfor

2、...rewardsb.withsth.forsthrewardingadj.Asarewardforpassingherexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.题二：—Howmuchdoyou_____forrepairingsuchapairofshoes?—5dollars,Sir.It’sareasonableprice.A.spend　　　B.costC.payD.chargechargevt.收费，要价；控告n.负责；费用；控告；管理chargesomemoneyforfreeofchargeinchar

3、geofinthechargeofsb.takechargeofchargesb.withDon’tforgettochargethemoneyoftheshoestomyaccount.别忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。Thetaxcollectorhasbeenchargedwithextortingmoneyfromseveralshopkeepers.收税员受到指控，罪名是向几个店主勒索钱财。题三：Please________—wecan’thearyouattheback.A.goupB.speakoutC.speakupD.speedupspe

4、akup大声地说，自由而大胆地说出speakoutspeakforspeakofspeakhighly/wellofsb.speakbadly/evil/illofsb.Ifyouthoughtthatwasn’tfair,whydidn’tyouspeakup?题四：Idon’tthinkyou’vequite________theseriousnessofthesituation.A.seizedB.graspedC.grabbedD.caught第-4-页graspvt&vi.&n.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧graspone’smeaningb

5、eyond/withinone’sgraspgraspat词语辨析:catch，grab，grasp与seize1.catch：普通用语，有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。ShethrewtheballandIcaughtit.2.grab：“攫取，抓住”，表示一把抓住某物，其所表示的动作粗野甚至侵犯到了别人的权利。Hegrabbedherarmandpulledheroutofthefire.3.grasp：“紧紧抓住”，常指用手指、牙、爪等掐住、咬住；可延伸为“完全理解、掌握”。Igraspedthecatbythebackofitsneck.4.

6、seize：“用武力夺取、占领或抢去”；也作“抓住，抓取”讲，强调突然用力不使其逃脱；还可指“抓住(机会)”。Heseizedmyhandandshookitheartily.题五：Youshould________thecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.A.inspectB.insertC.installD.insultinspectvt.&vi.仔细检查Igotoutofthecartoinspectthedamage.我下车检查损坏情况。思考一下：inspect与examine有什么区别？题六：用inspect或examine的适

7、当形式填空：（1）They________theworkoftheinstitute.（2）Thedoctor________himcarefully.题七：Oureffortswill________iftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology.A.takeoffB.payoffC.getoffD.breakoffpayoff得到好结果，取得成功；还清payforpaybackpayuppayavisittopayattentionto题八：用respo

8、nd,reply或answer的适当形式填空：1.Theyeagerly____________totheParty’scalltowo