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1、形容词和副词形容词1.修饰名词(充当定语)acleverchild2.(连)系动词后面(充当表语)5+3+1+1=10(5官):look,sound,smell,taste,feel,(3变化):get,turn,become(1be动词):am,is,are,was,were(1):seem(看上去好像是)(e.g.)Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.Thecoffeetastesdelicious/nice.Thesilkscarffeelssmooth.Itsmellsbad.Theleavesturnyellow
2、.Iamclever.附：fallasleep/ill(系表结构)keepalive/livelyfeelsleepygowrong出错gobad变质takeiteasy别紧张look(连系动词)+形容词(解释为:看上去)look(实意动词)+介词+副词(lookat,lookafter,lookfor,lookoutof,lookaroundlookforwardtodoing,lookup…inthedictionarylookatoneselfinthemirror,lookthrough)(e.g.)Helookscarele
3、ss.Helooksatangrilyme.(A)Helooks____.(B)Helooks____attheblackboard.A.carefulB.carefully请牢记:looklikesmelllikefeellike+名词tastelikesoundlike(e.g.)Thebodyoftheelephantfeelslikeawall.Itsmellslikecoffee.Thefireenginesoundslikemusictomyear.固定词组:1)keepsth.+形容词(e.g.)keeptheclass
4、roomcleankeepquiet/silentkeepthedooropen/closed(形容词)open:(v.)打开(adj.)开着的close:(v.)关闭(adj.)closed关闭着的(adj.)靠近的,亲密的closefriendsbecloseto:Myschoolisclosetomyhome(B)Theshop___from9to5everyday.(for8hours)(A)Theshop____atnineeveryday.(D)Thedoor___byme.A.opensB.isopenC.isopeni
5、ngD.isopened附加：1)keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keeptheclassroomclean(adj.)keepuscleaningtheclassroom(v.)2)make(使得)sb./sth.+形容词Treescanmakeourstreetsmorebeautiful.附加：1)makesb.do使得某人做某事(e.g.)Thestorymadeuslaugh.2)makesb.+名词使得某人…(e.g.)Wemakehermonitor/editor/president.3)makeones
6、elfunderstood使得别人理解某人自己(e.g.)Wemadeourselvesunderstood.(此处的make是使役动词)附加：(制作)makeamodelplane(此处的make是实意动词)makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.(e.g.)Thelittlebrothermadeamodelplanecarefully.(careful)(对比练习)：区别make作为实意动词和使役动词*MymothermakesmeBhomeworkallday.(使得)A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing
7、*MymothermakesmanykitesAthehomelesschildren.(制作)A.togiveB.giveC.givesD.giving形容词-ing和-ed的差别be/getinterestedinkeepsb.interested(e.g.)Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.Theboyisskatingonthefrozenriver.Theboyisfallingintothefreezingriver.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americais
8、adevelopedcountry.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Theyareplaying.Therearemanystudents(playing)ontheplaygro
