上海交大考博英语作文写法+练习

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1、五段三部分写作方法五段三部分写作方法第一段：介绍现象，引入主题，陈述大意第一句群：现象描述、争论呈现、自问自答、引入概念开头陈述背景、描述现象、引入概念：nowadays、recently、inthepastfewyears、withthedevelopmentof、nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat、atpresent、accordingto开头强调：itgoeswithoutsayingthat、asisknowntoall、ther

2、eisnodenyingthefactthat、essentialassthis、开头引入概念：refersto、bedefinedas、means问题、主题、话题、难题、挑战：hottopicalissue、discussion、concentration、publicconcentration、thegeneralpublicconcentration、popularaction、saying、idea、inhotdispute、underhotdebate、underhotdiscussio

3、nDrawpublicattentionThediscussionabout…isbecomingincreasinglyhot.Thecontroversialactionarouseshotdiscussioninsociety.Variouspeoplemayhavedifferentchoices.Whenaskedabout…、Whenitcomesto…，people'sopinionsdiffer.Everythinghastwosidesofeffectsonhumanlife.A

4、isnoexception.引入争论：Somepeoplesay、argue、maintain、think、feel、suggest、state、hold、believe、claim、deem、agreethat、assert、mention、Someother，however，pointout、rebut、oppose、disprove、question、placesuspicionon、castdoubton、suspect、holdoppositeviewtoward第二句群：asfaras

5、Iamconcerned、inmyopinion、personallyspeaking、Ithinkthat、Frommypointofview、Isharetheopinion、Myopinionisthat…、ideaisthat…、position、standpointis第三句群：Myreasonisthat…Onlybydoingsocanone…for、since、becauseof、severalkindsof、several、some、advices、tips、principles

6、、suggestions、methods、Herearesomeadvices.10/20五段三部分写作方法第二、三、四段：分别阐释各条理由组成：引入词，主题句+分开阐释（说理、引用、举例、对比、假设…）+转入下一段表顺序：Mymainreasonisthat、Thesecondreasonisthat、Thethirdreasonisfirst、second、third、forth、fifth、sixth、tostart、forthefirst、another、ontopofthat、thenT

7、hereisathirdfactorthat…Finally、lastly、lastbutnotleast、Theformer…,whereasthelatter1）举例子：forexample、forinstance、takeAforanexample、acaseinpointisA、Aisacaseinpoint、suchasA、BandC、2）因果法：因for、since、because、forthereasonthat、forthefactthat…、ascribeto、beattribu

8、tedto、hanksto、becauseof、liesin、resultfrom、dueto、onaccountof、owingto、表结果：therefore、thus、consequently、asaresult、so、hence、leadto、resultin、asaresult、consequenceof、inconsequence、intheeffect、influence、impactof、endupwith…3）引用：justas、asSb.Confuciussay