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ID:40720624
大小:61.50 KB
页数:23页
时间:2019-08-06
《经济金融术语中英文对照》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、经济金融术语中英文对照D1E2F2G3J5K7L7M8N9P9Q9R10W11X11Y13Z13D打白条issueIOU大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem呆账(请见“坏账”)badloans呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)呆滞贷款idleloans贷款沉淀non-performingloans贷款分类loanclassification贷款限额
2、管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism代理国库toactasfiscalagent代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions戴帽贷款ear-markedloans倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition道德风险moralhazard地区差别regionaldisparity第一产业theprimaryindustry第二产业t
3、hesecondaryindustry第三产业theserviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry递延资产deferrableassets订货不足insufficientorders定期存款timedeposits定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources东道国(请见“母国”)hostcountry独立核算independentaccounting短期国债treasurybills对冲操作sterilizationoperation;hedging对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialsector多种所有制形
4、式diversifiedownershipE恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation二级市场secondarymarketF发行货币toissuecurrency发行总股本totalstockissue法定准备金requiredreserves;reserverequirement法人股institutionalshares法人股东institutionalshareholders法治ruleoflaw房地产投资realestateinvestment放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)非银
5、行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem分业经营segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure风险管理riskmanagement风险意识riskawareness风险资本比例risk-we
6、ightedcapitalratios风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges扶贫povertyalleviation负增长negativegrowth复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccountG改革试点reformexperimentation杠杆率leverageratio杠杆收购leveragedbuyout高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest个人股non-
7、institutionalshares根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)公开市场操作openmarketoperations公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事业publicutilities公有经济thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector公有制publicownership工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio工业增加值industrialva
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