外贸货物及包装专业术语

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1、货物及包装术语(1)Cases箱装货sealoff保险铅印（封条）脱落sealmissing保险铅印（封条）失落nailsoff铁钉脱落nailsstarted(nailsloose)钉松casewithnailholes箱板有钉洞casere-nailed箱子翻钉hoops(bangs)missing箍失落caseplank(board)bulged箱板凸出caseplank(board)dented箱板凹caseplank(board)broken箱板破caseplank(board)split(cracked)箱板裂caseplank(board)warpe

2、d箱板弯翘caseplank(board)patched箱板修补caseplank(board)scorched箱板焦bottomskidbroken箱底焦oil-stained(stainedbyoil)箱底托木断wet-stained油渍stainedbymoisture湿渍contentsstained内货沾污contentsexposed内货外露contentsshort内货短少contentsleakingout内货漏出contentsshortweight内货重量不足contentsempty内货全无contentsunknown内货不详content

3、ssmellingout内货气味外溢casecrushed箱子压坏topofcasecrushed箱顶压坏casedeformed(mis-shaped)箱子变形caseupsidedown(arrowmarkdown)箱子倒置second-handcaseplanks旧箱板oldcase(usedcase)旧箱frailcase箱子不牢固marksindistinct标志不清damagedbyhooks钩损damagedowingtocollision撞损damagedowingtopressing(squeezing)挤损damagedowingtocrush

4、ing压损damagedowingtotowing拖损(2)Bags袋装货seamslack缝口松seamopen缝口松开coverwithsmallholes袋皮有小洞hookholes手钩破洞bagsleaky袋子漏bagstorn袋子破bagsempty袋子空bagscoversdirty(dirtstained)袋子有脏渍bagscovertorn袋皮破bagsstainedbycontents袋子被内货渍污bagsstainedbysyrup袋子被糖汁渍污bagsstainedbysweat袋子被汗渍水渍污oil-stained油渍dryoilstain

5、s干油渍water-stained水渍drywaterstains干水渍wet-stained湿渍wetwith(by)water水湿wetwith(by)rain雨湿wetwithmoisture(damp)潮湿渍soaked,saturated浸湿dampamdmouldy潮湿发霉mouldy,moulded,mildewy,mildewed霉，霉点rotten霉烂melted融化tainted腐烂damagedbyinsects虫损worm-eaten虫咬（玉米）damagedbyrats鼠咬damagedbyfire烧损contentsexposed内货外

6、露contentsrunningout内货脱出contentssprouting内货发芽contentsbecomingmolasses内货变糖浆contentsmelted内货融化second-handbags(usedbags)旧袋repaired(mended)bags修补袋re-seamed(bags)重缝袋emptysparebags备用空袋(3)Bales包装货balesslack松包balesoff散包hoopsoff箍脱落covertorn包皮破covertornbyhandhooks手钩扯破包皮hookholes手钩破洞coverdirty包皮脏

7、渍oil-stained(stainedbyoil)油渍dirt-stained脏渍wet-stained湿渍wetwithsweat汗湿渍wetwithmoisture潮湿渍water-stained水渍drywaterstains干水渍mildew-stained霉渍点mould-stained霉渍balesburst炸包scorched烧焦(4)Bundles捆装货bundlesoff散捆hoopsoff箍脱落hoopsmissing箍失落ringsoff圆箍脱落ringsmissing圆箍失落screwsdamaged螺丝口损坏bundlesslack(l

8、oose)