18.Modern Spanish Grammar A Practical Guide

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1、ModernSPANISHGrammarSecondEditionRoutledgeModernGrammarsSeriesconceptanddevelopment–SarahButlerOtherbooksintheseries:ModernSpanishGrammarWorkbookbyJuanKattán-IbarraandIreneWilkieISBN0–415–12099–3ModernFrenchGrammarModernFrenchGrammarWorkbookModernGermanGrammarModernG

2、ermanGrammarWorkbookModernItalianGrammarModernItalianGrammarWorkbookModernSPANISHGrammarApracticalguideSecondEditionJuanKattán-IbarraandChristopherJ.PountainFirstpublished1997byRoutledgeReprinted1998,1999,2000,2001,2002Secondeditionpublished2003byRoutledge11NewFetter

3、Lane,LondonEC4P4EESimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup©1997,2003JuanKattán-IbarraandChristopherJ.PountainThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“Topurchaseyourow

4、ncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”TheauthorsasserttheirmoralrighttobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthisworkAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyele

5、ctronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromth

6、eBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongressISBN0-203-42831-5Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-44036-6(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0–415–27303–X(hbk)0–415–27304–8(pbk)ContentsIntroductionxviiGlossaryxixPa

7、rtAStructures1Pronunciationandspelling31.1TheSpanishalphabet31.2Diphthongs61.3Syllabification61.4Sinalefa71.5Thewrittenstressaccent71.6Punctuation91.7Capitalletters102Genderandgenderagreements112.1Masculineandfeminine112.2Plural112.3Generalrulesforgender122.4Wordswhic

8、harebothmasculineandfeminine122.5Nounswhichvaryingender122.6Agreementclassesofadjectives132.7Theneuter142.8Lo153Pluralsandnumberagr