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1、常见同义词搭配因果关系：ØBecause=asØbecauseof=owingto=dueto=onaccountof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceofØLeadto=resultinØfactor=contributorØAttributeto=contributeto=beresponsiblefor平行关系：ØAnd=aswell=;=(either)…or…ØNeither…nor…ØFirst…second…=firstly…secondly…转折关系：ØButØAlthough=though
2、ØHowever=nevertheless=nonethelessØInspiteof=despiteØOntheonehand…ontheotherhand…衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接)：ØFirst,firstly,firstofallØSecond,secondlyØBesides,meanwhile,andØwhile,whilst,whereasØConversely,onthecontrary,by/incontrastØSimilarly,likewiseØAdmittedly,granted,underst
3、andably,undeniably,itistruethat,itisoftenthecasethatØAlthough,thoughØhowever,nevertheless假设：ØProvidedthatØAslongas…结尾：ØToconclude,tosumup,towrapupØOnbalance,overall,formypartØAsforme,inmyviewØLastbutleast辩论话题中用到的替换词背景Importance:ØMain,major,necessaryØSignificant,esse
4、ntial,vital,criticalØKey,crucial,decisiveØParamount,indispensableØUnprecedented(…exert…)Influence(on…sth.):ØBig,great,deep,significantØMajor,chief,dominantØStrong,powerful,profoundØBeneficial,positiveØAdverse,negativePrevalenceØItiscommon/notcommontoseethat…Ø…isincr
5、easinglyprevalent/popular/widelyused…Discuss:ØExplore,compareAdvantages:ØGoodpoints,strength,benefits,prosØVirtues,meritsDisadvantages:ØBadpoints,weakness,drawbacks,shortcomings,consØBlemishes,flaws常见替换词：Diligence=hardworkingDespise=lookdownuponUse…asthesource=bepro
6、ducedfromSubsequently=inthefollowingstageRespectively=separatelyAttachimportanceto=put/placeemphasisonStriveto=endeavourtodoBeequalto=amounttoNeed:ØRequire,necessitateAnalyse(+causes)：ØExplore,identifySubstantial:ØSignificant,overwhelmingRich:ØWealthy,well-off,afflu
7、entFront:ØArena,domain,area,field+privilege(s):ØAccord,give,grant(sb.)About:ØAround,approximately,almost,roughlyØMoreorlessPropose(+solutions):ØAnalyse,explore,suggestØPutforwardPoor:ØNeedy,deprived,destitute,impoverishedØPoverty-strickenHuman:ØMan,mankind,humankind
8、,humanityØThehumanrace,humanbeingsSolve:ØTackle,resolve,addressØDealwithShow:ØDemonstrate,outline,display,revealØSummarize,illustrateProgr
